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light mist

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1 light

light ⇒ Weight measurement

A n

1 ( brightness) lumière f ; a beam of light un faisceau de lumière ; by the light of à la lumière de [fire] ; à la clarté de [moon] ; in a good light sous une bonne lumière ; to read in a poor light lire avec peu de lumière ; in full light en pleine lumière ; in the light of day lit, fig au grand jour ; I'd like to drive back in the light j'aimerais rentrer avant la nuit ; to cast ou throw ou shed light on lit projeter or répandre de la lumière sur ; fig éclaircir ; to hold sth up to the light tenir qch à la lumière ; against the light à contre-jour ; with the light behind her le dos tourné à la lumière ; the light was failing la nuit tombait ;

2 (gleam, bright point) lumière f ; ( in eye) lueur f ; a light on the horizon une lumière à l'horizon ; the city lights les lumières de la ville ;

3 ( electrical appliance) (in building, on machine, in oven) lumière f ; ( in street) réverbère m ; ( on ship) feu m ; to put ou switch ou turn a light on allumer une lumière ; to put ou switch ou turn a light off éteindre une lumière ; to leave a light on laisser une lumière allumée ; are all the lights off ou out? est-ce que toutes les lumières sont éteintes? ; a light came on/went out une lumière s'est allumée/s'est éteinte ; to turn a light up/down augmenter/réduire une lumière ; the lights went up/down Theat les lumières se sont allumées/éteintes ; shine the light over here! éclaire par ici! ;

4 (part of gauge, indicator, dashboard) voyant m (lumineux) ; a red light comes on/goes off un voyant rouge s'allume/s'éteint ;

5 Aut ( headlight) phare m ; ( rearlight) feu m arrière ; ( inside car) veilleuse f ; to put one's lights on/off allumer/éteindre ses phares ; to have/leave one's lights on avoir/laisser ses phares allumés ; to check one's lights vérifier les phares ; to flash one's lights at sb faire un appel de phares à qn ;

6 ( flame) to put a light to allumer [fire, gas] ; to set light to mettre le feu à ; to give sb a light offrir du feu à qn ; have you got a light? tu as du feu? ;

7 fig ( aspect) jour m ; to see sth in a good/bad /new light voir qch sous un bon/mauvais/ nouveau jour ; I hadn't thought of it in that light je n'y avais pas pensé sous cet angle-là ; looking at it in that light… vu sous cet angle… ; to appear in a bad light apparaître sous un jour défavorable ; in the light of compte tenu de ; to review sth in the light of réexaminer qch à la lumière de [evidence, experience] ; to see sb/sth in a different light voir qn/qch sous un jour différent ;

8 fig ( exposure) to bring to light découvrir [fact, evidence, truth, crime] ; to come to ou be brought to light être découvert ;

9 Constr ( window) vitre f.

B lights npl

1 Transp feu m, feux mpl ; the lights are red/green le feu est au rouge/au vert ; to stop at the lights s'arrêter au feu ; cross at the lights traversez aux feux ; the lights aren't working les feux ne marchent pas ; to shoot ○ ou jump ○ the lights griller ○ un feu rouge ;

2 ( decorative display) illuminations fpl ;

3 Culin mou m.

C modif [switch, shade, socket] de lampe.

D adj

1 ( bright) [evening, room, house] clair ; it is light enough to do il fait assez clair pour faire ; to get ou grow lighter [sky] s'éclaircir ; it was getting ou growing light il commençait à faire jour ; while it's still light pendant qu'il fait encore jour ;

2 ( pale) [colour, fabric, wood, skin] clair ; [hair] blond ; light blue/grey bleu/gris clair inv ; light blue socks des chaussettes bleu clair ;

3 ( not heavy) [material, substance, mist, snow, wind, clothing, plane, sleep, meal, beer, cake] léger/-ère ; [rain] fin ; [drinker] modéré ; [business, trading] peu actif/-ive ; to have a light touch [pianist] avoir un toucher léger ; [writer, cook] avoir une certaine légèreté ; a light sprinkling ou dusting un saupoudrage ; a light soprano une soprano légère ; to be a light sleeper avoir le sommeil léger ; she is 2 kg lighter elle pèse 2 kg de moins ; this sack of coal is 5 kg light il manque 5 kg à ce sac de charbon ;

4 ( not severe) [damage, punishment, sentence] léger/-ère ;

5 ( delicate) [knock, tap, footsteps] léger/-ère ; [kiss, movement] délicat ; to be light on one's feet avoir la démarche légère ;

6 ( not tiring) [work] peu fatigant ; [exercise, training] léger/-ère ; light duties petits travaux mpl ; light housework petits travaux ménagers ; to make light work of sth faire qch sans peine ;

7 ( not intellectually demanding) [music, verse] léger/-ère ; a bit of light relief un peu de divertissement ; some light reading for the beach quelque chose de facile à lire pour la plage ;

8 ( not important) [affair] pas sérieux/-ieuse ; it is no light matter c'est une chose sérieuse ; to make light of traiter [qch] à la légère [rumour, problem] ; ne pas attacher d'importance à [injury] ;

9 ( cheerful) [mood, laugh] enjoué ;

10 Culin ( low-fat) [product] allégé, light.

E vtr ( prét, pp lit ou lighted)

1 ( set fire to) allumer [candle, gas, oven, cigarette] ; enflammer [wood, paper] ; tirer [firework] ; craquer [match] ; to light a fire faire un or du feu ; to light the fire allumer le feu ; a lighted match une allumette enflammée ;

2 ( illuminate) [torch, lamp, sun] éclairer.

F vi ( prét, pp lit) [fire] prendre ; [candle, cigarette, gas, wood, match] s'allumer.

Idioms

the light of sb's life le rayon de soleil de qn ; many hands make light work Prov à plusieurs la besogne va vite ; to do sth according to one's lights sout faire qch comme on l'entend ; to go light on ○ sth y aller mollo ◑ avec qch ; to go out like a light s'endormir tout de suite ; to see the light comprendre.

Phrasal verbs

■ light on:

▶ light on [sth] [eyes, person] tomber sur.

■ light up ○:

▶ light up

1 ( light cigarette) allumer une cigarette ; ( light pipe) allumer une pipe ;

2 [lamp] s'allumer ;

3 fig [face] s'éclairer ; [eyes] briller de joie ;

▶ light up [sth], light [sth] up

1 [smoker] allumer [cigarette, cigar, pipe] ;

2 ( illuminate) illuminer [surroundings] ; allumer [sign].

■ light upon = light on.

Big English-French dictionary > light
2 light haze or mist

light haze or mist

n.

• calina s.f.

English-spanish dictionary > light haze or mist
3 mist

noun

1) (fog) Nebel, der; (haze) Dunst, der; (on windscreen etc.) Beschlag, der

2)

in the mists of time or antiquity — (fig.) im Dunkel od. (geh.) Nebel der Vergangenheit

3) (of spray, vapour, etc.) Wolke, die

Phrasal Verbs:

- academic.ru/89194/mist_over">mist over

- mist up

* * *
[mist]
noun

(a cloud of moisture in the air but very close to the ground, which makes it difficult to see any distance: The hills are covered in thick mist.) der Nebel

- mistily
- misty
- mistiness
- mist over
- up
* * *

mist

[mɪst]

I. n

1. no pl (light fog) [leichter] Nebel, Dunst m

to be shrouded in \mist in Nebel gehüllt sein

2. (blur) Schleier m

\mist of tears Tränenschleier m

3. (condensation) Beschlag m

there was a \mist on the windows die Fenster waren beschlagen; (vapour) Hauch m

II. vi glass, tiles [sich akk] beschlagen, anlaufen; eyes sich akk verschleiern, feucht werden; vision sich akk trüben

* * *
[mɪst]
1. n

1) Nebel m; (in liquid) Trübung f; (= haze) Dunst m; (on glass etc) Beschlag m

2) (fig)

through a mist of tears — durch einen Tränenschleier

it is lost in the mists of time —

the mists of confusion surrounding the affair — das undurchsichtige Dunkel, in das die Angelegenheit gehüllt ist

2. vi

1) (window etc) beschlagen

2) (fig eyes) sich verschleiern (geh)

* * *

mist [mıst]

A s

1. allg (feiner) Nebel

2. METEO

a) leichter Nebel, feuchter Dunst

b) US Sprühregen m

3. fig Nebel m, Schleier m (auch vor den Augen etc):

be in a mist ganz verwirrt sein;

see things through a mist alles wie durch einen Schleier sehen;

through a mist of tears durch einen Tränenschleier

4. Beschlag m, Hauch m (auf einem Glas)

B v/i auch mist over

a) nebeln, neb(e)lig sein (a. fig); sich in Nebel hüllen,

b) sich verschleiern, sich umfloren, sich trüben (Augen),

c) (sich) beschlagen (Glas)

C v/t umnebeln, umwölken, verdunkeln

* * *

noun

1) (fog) Nebel, der; (haze) Dunst, der; (on windscreen etc.) Beschlag, der

2)

in the mists of time or antiquity — (fig.) im Dunkel od. (geh.) Nebel der Vergangenheit

3) (of spray, vapour, etc.) Wolke, die

Phrasal Verbs:

- mist over

- mist up

* * *

n.

Nebel -- m. v.

sich trüben v.

English-german dictionary > mist
4 mist

[mɪst] 1. n
mgła f; ( light) mgiełka f
2. vi
(also: mist over) eyes zachodzić (zajść perf) mgłą, zamglić się ( perf); ( BRIT) (also: mist over, mist up) windows zaparowywać (zaparować perf)

* * *
[mist]
noun

(a cloud of moisture in the air but very close to the ground, which makes it difficult to see any distance: The hills are covered in thick mist.) mgła

- mistily
- misty
- mistiness
- mist over
- up

English-Polish dictionary > mist
5 mist

[mɪst] n

1) no pl ( light fog) [leichter] Nebel, Dunst m;

to be shrouded in \mist in Nebel gehüllt sein

2) ( blur) Schleier m;

\mist of tears Tränenschleier m

3) ( condensation) Beschlag m;

there was a \mist on the windows die Fenster waren beschlagen;

( vapour) Hauch m vi glass, tiles [sich akk] beschlagen, anlaufen; eyes sich akk verschleiern, feucht werden; vision sich akk trüben

English-German students dictionary > mist
6 tuman

Ⅰ m pers. (N pl tumany) pot., obraźl. thickhead pot., obraźl., moron pot., obraźl.
- co robisz, ty tumanie! what are you doing, you thickhead!
Ⅱ m inanim. (G tumanu) 1. (kłąb) cloud, flurry
- tuman kurzu a cloud of dust

- tuman liści/śniegu a flurry of leaves/snow
2. książk. (mgła) mist
- lekki tuman wznosił się nad jeziorem there was a light mist over the lake

* * *

- nu; -ny; loc sg - nie; m

1) ( kurzu) cloud gen sg -na

2) twerp (pot), wally (pot) (BRIT)

* * *

tuman

mi

Gen. -u (= chmura, kłąb) cloud.

mp

Gen. -a pl. -y pot. (= matoł) moron.

The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > tuman
7 haze

[heɪz]
n

( light mist) mgiełka f; (of smoke, fumes) opary pl

* * *
I [heiz] noun
(a thin mist: The mountains were dim through the haze.) mgiełka

- hazy
- haziness II [heiz] verb
((American) to play tricks on new college students, army recruits etc or make them perform humiliating tasks.) znęcać się

- hazing

English-Polish dictionary > haze
8 полумгла

half-light
* * *

mist

* * *

half-light

* * *

nightfall

Новый русско-английский словарь > полумгла
9 sabara

SF Caribe light mist, haze

Spanish-English dictionary > sabara
10 lanbro

iz.

1. fog; \lanbro bizi light mist

2.

a. ( ikusmen ahula) shortsightedness, poor eyesight

b. \lanbroan ikusi to view from afar, see in the distance

c. Med. cataract

3. Met. ( xirimiria) drizzle

Euskara Ingelesa hiztegiaren > lanbro
11 neblina

f.

mist.

* * *

neblina

► nombre femenino

1 mist

* * *

SF

1) (Meteo) mist, mistiness

2) (fig) fog

* * *

femenino mist

* * *

= haze, mist.

Ex. There was a slight haze before his beseeching eyes.

Ex. This book is an uncompromising exposure of the ideological mist that envelops romantics and romanticists.

* * *

femenino mist

* * *

= haze, mist.

Ex: There was a slight haze before his beseeching eyes.

Ex: This book is an uncompromising exposure of the ideological mist that envelops romantics and romanticists.

* * *

neblina

feminine

[ Vocabulary notes (Spanish) ]

mist

* * *

neblina sustantivo femenino
mist
neblina sustantivo femenino mist, thin fog
' neblina' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
tenue
English:
haze
- mist
- misty

* * *

neblina nf

mist

* * *

neblina

f mist

* * *

neblina nf

: light fog, mist

* * *

neblina n mist

Spanish-English dictionary > neblina
12 blow

I 1. intransitive verb,
blew, blown

1) [Wind:] wehen; [Sturm:] blasen; [Luft:] ziehen

there is a gale blowing out there — es stürmt draußen

2) (exhale) blasen

blow on one's hands to warm them — in die Hände hauchen, um sie zu wärmen

blow hot and cold — (fig.) einmal hü und einmal hott sagen

3) (puff, pant) [Person:] schwer atmen, schnaufen; [Tier:] schnaufen

4) (be sounded by blowing) geblasen werden; [Trompete, Flöte, Horn, Pfeife usw.:] ertönen

5) (melt) [Sicherung, Glühfaden:] durchbrennen
2. transitive verb,
blew, blown (see also academic.ru/40388/k">k)

1) (breathe out) [aus]blasen, ausstoßen [Luft, Rauch]

2) (send by blowing)

blow somebody a kiss — jemandem eine Kusshand zuwerfen

3) blasen [Blätter, Schnee, Staub usw.]

4) (make by blowing) blasen [Glas]; machen [Seifenblasen]

5) (sound) blasen [Trompete, Flöte, Horn, Pfeife usw.]

blow one's own trumpet — (fig.) sein Eigenlob singen

6) (clear)

blow one's nose — sich (Dat.) die Nase putzen

7) (send flying) schleudern

blow something to pieces — etwas in die Luft sprengen

8) (cause to melt) durchbrennen lassen [Sicherung, Glühlampe]; durchhauen (ugs.) [Sicherung]

9) (break into) sprengen, aufbrechen [Tresor, Safe]

10) (coll.): (reveal) verraten [Plan, Komplizen]

11) p.t., p.p. blowed (coll.): (curse)

[well,] I'm or I'll be blowed — ich werde verrückt! (salopp)

blow you, Jack! — du kannst mich mal gern haben! (salopp)

blow! — [so ein] Mist! (ugs.)

blow the expense — es ist doch Wurscht, was es kostet (ugs.)

12) (sl.): (squander) verpulvern, verplempern (ugs.) [Geld, Mittel, Erbschaft]

blow it — (lose opportunity) es vermasseln (salopp)

Phrasal Verbs:

- blow off

- blow out

- blow over

- blow up
II noun
1) (stroke) Schlag, der; (with axe) Hieb, der; (jolt, push) Stoß, der

in or at one blow — (lit. or fig.) mit einem Schlag

come to blows — handgreiflich werden

a blow-by-blow account — ein Bericht in allen Einzelheiten

2) (disaster) [schwerer] Schlag, der (fig.) (to für)

come as or be a blow to somebody — ein schwerer Schlag für jemanden sein

* * *
I [bləu] noun
1) (a stroke or knock: a blow on the head.) der Stoß

2) (a sudden misfortune: Her husband's death was a real blow.) der Schicksalsschlag
II [bləu] past tense - blew; verb
1) ((of a current of air) to be moving: The wind blew more strongly.) wehen

2) ((of eg wind) to cause (something) to move in a given way: The explosion blew off the lid.) umwehen

3) (to be moved by the wind etc: The door must have blown shut.) (zu)blasen

4) (to drive air (upon or into): Please blow into this tube!)

5) (to make a sound by means of (a musical instrument etc): He blew the horn loudly.) blasen

•

- blowhole
- blow-lamp
- blow-torch
- blowout
- blowpipe
- blow one's top
- blow out
- blow over
- blow up
* * *

blow¹

[bləʊ, AM bloʊ]

I. vi

<blew, blown>

1. wind wehen, blasen

an icy wind began to \blow ein eisiger Wind kam auf

2. (be moved) wehen

the window blew open/shut das Fenster wurde auf-/zugeweht

3. (make a sound) ertönen

he scored just before the whistle blew er schoss kurz vor dem Schlusspfiff ein Tor

4. (exhale) blasen, pusten fam

5. esp BRIT (pant) keuchen

to puff and \blow schnaufen und keuchen

6. whale spritzen, blasen

there she \blows! Wal in Sicht!

7. (break, go off) fuse, light bulb durchbrennen; gasket undicht werden; circuit-breaker herausspringen; tyre platzen

8. ( fam: leave) abhauen fam

OK folks, I've got to \blow so Leute, ich muss dann mal los fam

9.

▶ sb \blows hot and cold ( fam) jd kann sich akk nicht entscheiden

II. vt

<blew, blown>

1. (propel)

▪ to \blow sth in/off sth etw in/von etw akk blasen; wind

▪ to \blow sth across/in/onto sth etw über/in/auf etw akk wehen

the gale blew the ship onto the rocks der Sturm trieb das Schiff auf die Felsen

▪ to \blow sth off sth etw von etw dat wehen

2. (send)

to \blow sb a kiss [or a kiss at sb] jdm ein Küsschen zuwerfen, jdm ein Bussi schicken ÖSTERR fam

3. (play)

▪ to \blow sth etw blasen

to \blow a horn MIL ein Hornsignal geben

to \blow the trumpet Trompete spielen

to \blow the whistle (start a match) [das Spiel] anpfeifen; (stop, end a match) [das Spiel] abpfeifen

4. (evacuate)

to \blow an egg ein Ei ausblasen

to \blow one's nose sich dat die Nase putzen

5. (create)

to \blow bubbles [Seifen]blasen machen

to \blow a fire ein Feuer anfachen

to \blow glass Glas blasen

to \blow smoke rings [Rauch]ringe [in die Luft] blasen

6. (destroy)

▪ to \blow sth etw zerstören [o fam kaputt machen]; (by bombing) etw in die Luft sprengen [o fam jagen]

we blew a tyre uns ist ein Reifen geplatzt

I've \blown a fuse/light bulb mir ist eine Sicherung/Glühbirne durchgebrannt

to be \blown to pieces in die Luft gesprengt werden; body zerfetzt werden

to \blow a safe open einen Safe [auf]sprengen

7. ( fam: squander)

to \blow money Geld verpulvern fam

8. ( fam: expose)

▪ to \blow sth etw auffliegen lassen fam

to \blow sb's cover jdn [o jds Tarnung] auffliegen lassen fam

I got some useful information before my cover was \blown bevor ich aufflog sammelte ich wertvolle Informationen

▪ to be \blown auffliegen fam

9.

<blowed, blowed>

BRIT ( fam: damn)

\blow ! verflixt! fam

\blow the expense, we'll take it! scheiß auf die Kosten, wir nehmen es! derb

I'll be \blowed! (surprised) ich glaub, mich tritt ein Pferd! fam; (angered) das werden wir ja sehen!

I'm \blowed if...! das wollen wir doch mal sehen, ob...!

10. ( fam: bungle)

▪ to \blow sth etw vermasseln sl

you've \blown it/your chance! du hast es vermasselt! sl

11. ( vulg sl: fellate)

▪ to \blow sb jdm einen blasen vulg

12.

▶ to \blow one's cool esp AM ( fam) die Fassung verlieren, sich akk aufregen

▶ to \blow a fuse [or gasket] in die Luft gehen fig fam, explodieren fig

▶ to \blow the gaff BRIT ( fam) nicht dichthalten fam

▶ to \blow the gaff on sb BRIT ( fam) jdn verpfeifen fam

don't \blow the gaff on us about putting the rat in his desk kein Wort darüber, dass wir die Ratte in seinem Tisch versteckt haben

▶ to \blow one's own horn [or trumpet] sich akk selbst loben

▶ to \blow one's lid [or stack] [or top] ( fam) explodieren fig, in die Luft gehen fig fam

▶ to \blow the lid off sth etw aufdecken

▶ to \blow sb's mind ( fam) jdn umhauen fig fam

▶ to \blow smoke übertreiben

he's just \blowing smoke das ist doch nur heiße Luft fam

▶ to \blow sb/sth out of the water (abandon) jdn/etw fallenlassen; (destroy credibility of) jdn/etw diskreditieren

▶ to \blow sb out of the water (surprise) jdn umhauen

▶ to \blow the whistle on sb ( fam) über jdn auspacken fam

III. n no pl

1. (exhalation) Blasen nt

let me have a \blow of your trumpet lass mich mal deine Trompete spielen!

2. (with nose)

to have a [good] \blow sich dat [gründlich] die Nase putzen

3. BRIT ( dated: fresh air)

to go for a \blow einen [ausgedehnten] Spaziergang machen

4. ( fam: marijuana) Pot nt sl

blow²

[bləʊ, AM bloʊ]

n

1. (hit) Schlag m; (with the fist also) Fausthieb m

a \blow to the face/head ein Schlag m ins Gesicht/auf den Kopf

to come to \blows over sth sich akk wegen einer S. gen prügeln

2. (misfortune) [Schicksals]schlag m (to/for für + akk); (shock) Schlag m (to/for für + akk)

to be [or come as] a [terrible] \blow ein schwerer Schlag sein

to cushion [or soften] the \blow den Schock mildern

3.

▶ \blow for \blow in allen Einzelheiten

▶ at one \blow auf einen Schlag

▶ to strike a \blow against sb/sth jdm/etw einen [schweren] Schlag versetzen

▶ to strike a \blow for sth viel für etw akk bewirken

* * *
I [bləʊ]
n (lit, fig)
Schlag m; (fig = sudden misfortune also) Schicksalsschlag m (for, to für)
to come to blows — handgreiflich werden

it came to blows — es gab Handgreiflichkeiten

at a ( single) or one blow (fig) — mit einem Schlag (inf)

to give sb/sth a blow — jdn/etw schlagen

to deal sb/sth a blow (fig) — jdm/einer Sache einen Schlag versetzen

to strike a blow for sth (fig) — einer Sache (dat) einen großen Dienst erweisen

without striking a blow — ohne jede Gewalt

to match sth blow for blow —

they matched us blow for blow — sie haben Schlag auf Schlag gekontert
II vb: pret blew, ptp blown
1. vi

1) (wind) wehen, blasen

blowing in from the window — es zog vom Fenster her

the wind was blowing hard — es wehte ein starker Wind

2) (person) blasen, pusten (on auf +acc)

to blow on one's soup — auf die Suppe pusten

3) (= move with the wind) fliegen; (leaves, hat, papers also) geweht werden

the door blew open/shut — die Tür flog auf/zu

4) (= make sound bugle, horn) blasen; (whistle) pfeifen

then the whistle blew (Sport) — da kam der Pfiff

5) (fuse, light bulb) durchbrennen; (gasket) platzen

6) (whale) spritzen

there she blows! — Wal in Sicht!

7) (= pant) pusten (inf), schnaufen (inf); (animal) schnaufen

8) (inf: leave) abhauen (inf)

2. vt

1) (= move by blowing breeze) wehen; (strong wind, draught) blasen; (gale etc) treiben; (person) blasen, pusten (inf)

the wind blew the ship off course — der Wind trieb das Schiff vom Kurs ab

to blow sb a kiss — jdm eine Kusshand zuwerfen

2) (= drive air into) fire anblasen; eggs ausblasen

to blow one's nose — sich (dat) die Nase putzen

3) (= make by blowing) glass, smoke rings blasen; bubbles machen

4) trumpet blasen; (HUNT, MIL) horn blasen in (+acc)

the referee blew his whistle — der Schiedsrichter pfiff

or horn (US) (fig) — sein eigenes Lob singen

5) (= burn out, blow up) safe, bridge etc sprengen; valve, gasket platzen lassen; transistor zerstören

I've blown a fuse/light bulb — mir ist eine Sicherung/Birne durchgebrannt

or tire (US) — an dem Auto ist ein Reifen geplatzt

to be blown to pieces (bridge, car) — in die Luft gesprengt werden; (person) zerfetzt werden

6) (inf: spend extravagantly) money verpulvern (inf)

7) (inf: reveal) secret verraten → gaff

See:

→ gaff

8) (Brit inf

= damn) blow! — Mist! (inf)

blow this rain! — dieser mistige Regen! (inf)

blow the expense/what he likes! — das ist doch wurscht, was es kostet/was er will (inf)

well, I'll be blowed — Mensch(enskind)! (inf)

I'll be blowed if I'll do it — ich denke nicht im Traum dran(, das zu tun)

... and blow me if he still didn't forget —... und er hat es trotzdem glatt vergessen (inf)

9) (inf)

to blow one's chances of doing sth — es sich (dat) verscherzen, etw zu tun

I think I've blown it — ich glaube, ich habs versaut (inf)

10)

See:

→ mind

11) (esp US sl

= fellate) to blow sb — jdm einen blasen (sl)

3. n

1) (= expulsion of breath) Blasen nt, Pusten nt (inf)

to give a blow — blasen, pusten (inf); (when blowing nose) sich schnäuzen

2) (Brit

= breath of air) to go for a blow — sich durchlüften lassen

* * *

blow¹ [bləʊ]

A s

1. Blasen n, Wehen n

2. a) SCHIFF steife Brise

b) Luftzug m:

go for a blow an die frische Luft gehen

c) umg Sturm m

3. Blasen n, Stoß m (in ein Instrument):

a blow on a whistle ein Pfiff

4. give one’s nose a blow sich die Nase putzen, sich schneuzen

5. Eierlegen n, Schmeiß m (der Fliegen)

6. TECH

a) undichte Stelle, Leck n

b) Damm-, Deichbruch m

7. METALL Chargengang m (Hochofen), Schmelze f (Konverterbetrieb)

8. → blow out A 4

B v/i prät blew [bluː], pperf blown [bləʊn]

1. blasen, wehen, pusten:

it is blowing hard es weht ein starker Wind;

blow on one’s coffee to cool it down in den Kaffee pusten, um ihn abzukühlen;

blow on one’s hands (sich) in die Hände hauchen, in die Hände blasen;

blow hot and cold fig einmal hü und einmal hott sagen

2. MUS blasen, spielen ( beide:

on auf dat)

3. ertönen (Pfiff etc), (er)schallen (Trompete etc)

4. keuchen, schnaufen, pusten umg

5. zischen (Schlange)

6. spritzen, blasen (Wal, Delfin)

7. Eier legen (Schmeißfliege)

8. US umg angeben ( about mit)

9. sl verduften, abhauen umg

10. TECH

a) quellen (Zement)

b) Blasen bilden (Papier etc)

11. (aus dem Bohrloch) unkontrolliert ausbrechen (Erdgas, Erdöl)

12. a) explodieren, in die Luft fliegen

b) platzen (Reifen)

c) ELEK durchbrennen (Sicherung)

C v/t

1. blasen, wehen, (auf)wirbeln, treiben (Wind)

2. Rauch etc blasen, pusten umg: → kiss A 1

3. in die Suppe etc pusten umg, ein Feuer anfachen, den Blasebalg treten oder ziehen

4. die Trompete etc blasen, ertönen lassen:

blow the horn

a) das Horn blasen, ins Horn stoßen,

b) AUTO hupen;

blow one’s own horn ( oder trumpet) fig pej sich selbst beweihräuchern; → final A 2, whistle C 1

5. besonders ein Pferd

a) außer Atem bringen

b) verschnaufen lassen

6. aufblasen, -blähen:

blow bubbles Seifenblasen machen;

blow glass Glas blasen

7. a) → blow up A 1, sky-high 1

b) he blew a fuse ELEK ihm ist die Sicherung durchgebrannt (a. fig umg);

blow a gasket, blow one’s cool ( oder lid, stack, top) umg an die Decke gehen;

blow sb’s mind sl jemandes Bewusstsein verändern (Droge), fig jemanden vom Stuhl hauen

8. umg

a) verpfeifen

b) enthüllen, aufdecken: → gaff³ 2, lid 1

9. aus-, durchblasen:

blow one’s nose sich die Nase putzen, sich schneuzen;

blow an egg ein Ei ausblasen;

blow an oil well TECH eine Ölquelle durch Sprengung löschen

10. sl eine Droge

a) rauchen:

blow grass kiffen

b) schnüffeln, sniffen (inhalieren)

11. Damespiel: einen Stein wegnehmen

12. umg Geld verpulvern (on für)

13. US sl blow sb to sth jemandem etwas spendieren;

blow o.s. to sth sich etwas leisten

14. sl

a) eine Klassenarbeit etc versauen

b) SPORT etc eine Chance vergeben:

I’ve blown my chances with her ich hab mir alle Chancen bei ihr verdorben

15. sl verduften oder abhauen von oder aus:

blow town aus der Stadt abhauen

16. blow sb vulg jemandem einen blasen (jemanden fellationieren)

17. (pperf blowed) umg verfluchen:

blow it! verdammt!;

I’ll be blowed if … der Teufel soll mich holen, wenn …;

blow the expense!, expense be blowed! Kosten spielen keine Rolle!

blow² [bləʊ] s

1. Schlag m, Streich m, Hieb m, Stoß m:

at one ( oder a [single]) blow mit einem Schlag, fig a. auf einmal;

without (striking) a blow

a) ohne jede Gewalt(anwendung),

b) mühelos;

come to blows handgreiflich werden, aneinandergeraten;

the blow fell

a) es geschah etwas Unvorhergesehenes,

b) es kam so, wie ich etc es befürchtet hatte;

strike a blow against einen Schlag versetzen (dat) (a. fig);

strike a blow for fig sich einsetzen für, eine Lanze brechen für;

blow by blow fig genau, minutiös, detailliert

2. fig (Schicksals)Schlag m:

be a blow to sb ein Schlag für jemanden sein;

it was a great ( oder heavy) blow to his pride es traf ihn schwer in seinem Stolz

blow³ [bləʊ]

A v/i prät blew [bluː], pperf blown [bləʊn] (auf-, er)blühen

B s Blüte(zeit) f:

be in full blow in voller Blüte stehen

* * *
I 1. intransitive verb,
blew, blown

1) [Wind:] wehen; [Sturm:] blasen; [Luft:] ziehen

there is a gale blowing out there — es stürmt draußen

2) (exhale) blasen

blow on one's hands to warm them — in die Hände hauchen, um sie zu wärmen

blow hot and cold — (fig.) einmal hü und einmal hott sagen

3) (puff, pant) [Person:] schwer atmen, schnaufen; [Tier:] schnaufen

4) (be sounded by blowing) geblasen werden; [Trompete, Flöte, Horn, Pfeife usw.:] ertönen

5) (melt) [Sicherung, Glühfaden:] durchbrennen
2. transitive verb,
blew, blown (see also k)

1) (breathe out) [aus]blasen, ausstoßen [Luft, Rauch]

2) (send by blowing)

blow somebody a kiss — jemandem eine Kusshand zuwerfen

3) blasen [Blätter, Schnee, Staub usw.]

4) (make by blowing) blasen [Glas]; machen [Seifenblasen]

5) (sound) blasen [Trompete, Flöte, Horn, Pfeife usw.]

blow one's own trumpet — (fig.) sein Eigenlob singen

6) (clear)

blow one's nose — sich (Dat.) die Nase putzen

7) (send flying) schleudern

blow something to pieces — etwas in die Luft sprengen

8) (cause to melt) durchbrennen lassen [Sicherung, Glühlampe]; durchhauen (ugs.) [Sicherung]

9) (break into) sprengen, aufbrechen [Tresor, Safe]

10) (coll.): (reveal) verraten [Plan, Komplizen]

11) p.t., p.p. blowed (coll.): (curse)

[well,] I'm or I'll be blowed — ich werde verrückt! (salopp)

blow you, Jack! — du kannst mich mal gern haben! (salopp)

blow! — [so ein] Mist! (ugs.)

blow the expense — es ist doch Wurscht, was es kostet (ugs.)

12) (sl.): (squander) verpulvern, verplempern (ugs.) [Geld, Mittel, Erbschaft]

blow it — (lose opportunity) es vermasseln (salopp)

Phrasal Verbs:

- blow off

- blow out

- blow over

- blow up
II noun
1) (stroke) Schlag, der; (with axe) Hieb, der; (jolt, push) Stoß, der

in or at one blow — (lit. or fig.) mit einem Schlag

come to blows — handgreiflich werden

a blow-by-blow account — ein Bericht in allen Einzelheiten

2) (disaster) [schwerer] Schlag, der (fig.) (to für)

come as or be a blow to somebody — ein schwerer Schlag für jemanden sein

* * *

n.

Hieb -e m.

Schlag -¨e m. v.

(§ p.,p.p.: blew, blown)

= blasen v.

(§ p.,pp.: blies, geblasen)

schnaufen v.

wehen v.

English-german dictionary > blow
13 shine

I [ʃaɪn]
nome lucentezza f., splendore m., brillantezza f.

to give [sth.] a shine — dare una lucidata a, lucidare [floor, shoes]; rendere splendente [ hair]

••

to take a shine to sb. — colloq. prendersi una cotta per qcn.

to take the shine off sth. — togliere il gusto a qcs
II 1. [ʃaɪn]
verbo transitivo

1) (pass., p.pass. shone) fare luce con [headlights, torch]

2) (pass., p.pass. shined) lucidare [brass, shoes]
2.
verbo intransitivo (pass., p.pass. shone)

1) [light, sun, hair, floor] brillare, splendere

to shine through — trasparire attraverso [mist, gloom]

the light is shining in my eyes — ho la luce negli occhi

2) fig. (be radiant) [eyes, face] brillare, risplendere ( with di, per)

3) (excel) brillare

to shine at — essere bravo in [science, languages]

•

- shine in

- shine out

- shine through

••

to shine up to sb. — AE colloq. insaponare o cercare di ingraziarsi qcn

* * *
1. past tense, past participle - shone; verb
1) (to (cause to) give out light; to direct such light towards someone or something: The light shone from the window; The policeman shone his torch; He shone a torch on the body.) brillare; far luce con

2) (to be bright: She polished the silver till it shone.) brillare

3) ((past tense, past participle shined) to polish: He tries to make a living by shining shoes.) pulire

4) ((often with at) to be very good (at something): He shines at games; You really shone in yesterday's match.) brillare
2. noun
1) (brightness; the state of being well polished: He likes a good shine on his shoes; a ray of sunshine.) lucentezza

2) (an act of polishing: I'll just give my shoes a shine.) lucidata, pulita

•

- shining
- shiny
- shininess
* * *
[ʃaɪn]
1. vi shone pt, pp

(ri)splendere, brillare

the sun was shining — splendeva il sole

the light was shining in his eyes — aveva la luce negli occhi

the light was shining under the door — si vedeva la luce sotto la porta

the metal shone in the sun — il metallo risplendeva al sole

her face shone with happiness — il suo viso splendeva di felicità

her eyes shone with joy — i suoi occhi brillavano di gioia

to shine at maths fig — brillare in matematica

2. vt, shone or shined pt, pp

1)

shine the light or your torch over here — fai luce (con la pila) in questa direzione

2) shined pt, pp, (polish) lucidare, lustrare

3. n

(of sun, metal) lucentezza, splendore m

to give sth a shine — dare una lucidata a qc

those shoes have got a good shine — quelle scarpe luccicano

to take the shine off sth — far perdere il lucido a qc, fig offuscare qc

to take a shine to sb fig — prendere qn in simpatia

come rain or shine... — qualunque tempo faccia..., col bello o col cattivo tempo...

* * *
shine /ʃaɪn/
n.

1 [u] splendore; fulgore; lucentezza

2 (fam.) lucidata; lustrata; pulita: The car needs a good shine, l'auto ha bisogno di una bella lucidata

3 [u] bel tempo (soltanto nella loc.): come rain or shine, piova o faccia bel tempo; con qualunque tempo; (fig.) qualunque cosa accada

4 [u] (fam.) chiaro di luna

5 ( slang USA, spreg.) negro

● (fig.) to take the shine off (st.), tarpare le ali a qc.; togliere smalto a qc. □ (fam.) to take a shine to sb., prendere q. in simpatia ( a prima vista); ( anche) prendersi una cotta per q.
♦ (to) shine /ʃaɪn/
(pass. e p. p. shone; shined, nel sign. B, def. 2)

A v. i.

brillare ( anche fig.); splendere; risplendere; rifulgere; (fig.) essere brillante, fare una bella figura; riuscire bene; fare scintille (fig.): The sun was shining brightly, splendeva un sole luminoso; Her eyes shone with joy, gli occhi le brillavano di gioia; He doesn't shine at official dinner parties, non brilla nella conversazione ai pranzi ufficiali; He shines at maths [at all kinds of sports], riesce bene in matematica [in tutti gli sport]

B v. t.

1 far luce con: Shine your torch over there, fa luce laggiù con la torcia

2 (fam.) lucidare; lustrare; pulire: to shine shoes, lustrare le scarpe.

* * *
I [ʃaɪn]
nome lucentezza f., splendore m., brillantezza f.

to give [sth.] a shine — dare una lucidata a, lucidare [floor, shoes]; rendere splendente [ hair]

••

to take a shine to sb. — colloq. prendersi una cotta per qcn.

to take the shine off sth. — togliere il gusto a qcs
II 1. [ʃaɪn]
verbo transitivo

1) (pass., p.pass. shone) fare luce con [headlights, torch]

2) (pass., p.pass. shined) lucidare [brass, shoes]
2.
verbo intransitivo (pass., p.pass. shone)

1) [light, sun, hair, floor] brillare, splendere

to shine through — trasparire attraverso [mist, gloom]

the light is shining in my eyes — ho la luce negli occhi

2) fig. (be radiant) [eyes, face] brillare, risplendere ( with di, per)

3) (excel) brillare

to shine at — essere bravo in [science, languages]

•

- shine in

- shine out

- shine through

••

to shine up to sb. — AE colloq. insaponare o cercare di ingraziarsi qcn

English-Italian dictionary > shine
14 туман

муж. mist прям. и перен.;
fog (густой) ;
haze (дымка) быть как в тумане ≈ to be in a fog, to be befogged видеть что-л. словно в тумане ≈ to see smth. through a mist сегодня густой туман ≈ there is a thick mist/fog today туман рассеялся ≈ the mist/fog has lifted, the mist/fog has cleared away поднимается туман ≈ a mist is rising у него в голове туман ≈ his mind is in a haze, he is in a fog туман в глазах ≈ a mist before one's eyes напустить туману ≈ to obscure the issue густой туман ≈ blanket, fog, hoar, soup разг.

м. mist;
(густой) fog;
сегодня ~ it is misty/foggy today;
как в ~е
1) (неясно, смутно) hazily;

2) (неясно воспринимая окружающее) in a fog;
напустить ~у obscure the issue;
~ить несов. (вн.)
1. (затемнять собой - о пыли и т. п.) smudge( smth.), obscure (smth.) ;

2. (заволакивать глаза) dim (smth.) ;
перен. (мутить сознание) fuddle( smth.), befog( smth.) ;
~иться несов.
3. (застилаться туманом) be* dimmed, be* obscured;

4. (виднеться как в тумане) loom;

5. (о глазах) be* dimmed;
перен. (о мыслях, сознании) be* confused/fuddled/clouded;
у него был ~ в глазах there was a mist before his eyes;
у меня ~ в голове I see no light, I am groping in the dark;

6. (делаться печальным) cloud.

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > туман
15 system

1) система

2) установка; устройство

•

to get the system on-stream — вводить систему в действие

- 2D CAD system
- 2D design system
- 2-D draughting system
- 2D milling CAM system
- 3 nonsimultaneous axes control system
- 3D CAD system
- 3D design system
- 3D milling CAM system
- 3-D surface-modeling system
- 3-D system
- abrasive waterjet cutting system
- absolute control system
- absolute dimension measuring system
- accident-protection system
- accountancy system
- accounting data system
- ACO system
- acoustic feedback control system
- acquisition system
- active enclosure system
- adaptable system
- adaptive CNC system
- adaptive control constraint system
- adaptive control system
- adaptive pulsing system
- adaptive robot system
- add-on NC programming system
- administrative information data system
- administrative information system
- ADR system
- advanced command data system
- advanced data analysis system
- advanced data display system
- advanced display system
- advanced integrated data system
- advanced interactive debugging system
- advanced management information system
- advisory system
- AGV system
- air flotation system
- air-bearing system
- air-cooling system
- air-delivery system
- air-gaging system
- airlock system
- air-oil mist lubrication system
- air-plasma arc-profiling system
- air-purge system
- alarm system
- all-enveloping guard system
- analog computing system
- analog recording system
- angstrom-positioning system
- antideflection system
- antilock brake system
- antisag system
- application-specific system
- APT generating expert system
- Archimedes system
- array system
- AS/RS system
- assembly management system
- assembly system
- attitude display system
- autolube system
- automated communications and messages processing system
- automated design and optimization of control system
- automated design system
- automated digital design system
- automated industrial management system
- automated information data system
- automated information dissemination system
- automated information retrieval system
- automated inventory distribution system
- automated machining system
- automated management information system
- automated management system
- automated measuring system
- automated parts input-output system
- automated reliability and maintenance management system
- automated storage control system
- automatic alignment-and-centering system
- automatic call distribution system
- automatic CAM system
- automatic chuck-changing system
- automatic data acquisition system
- automatic data distribution system
- automatic data system
- automatic diagnostic-and-recovery system
- automatic display plotting system
- automatic distributive numerical control system
- automatic fixturing system
- automatic gaging-and-compensating system
- automatic measurement-and-compensation system
- automatic message accounting system
- automatic message distribution system
- automatic pallet storage/retrieval system
- automatic program transfer system
- automatic record evaluation system
- automatic telemetry system
- automatic test analysis system
- automatic test system
- automatic testing, evaluating and reporting system
- automatic tool cassette changer system
- automatic tool retraction system
- automatic tool retraction/correction/reentry system
- automatic tool wear/tool broken sensing system
- automatically taught system
- automation system
- autonomous system
- autopatch system
- AWS system
- axis drive system
- axis motor system
- axis-stopping system
- backlash-free friction system
- back-to-back system
- balance system
- balanced system of forces
- balanced system
- bar feed system
- bar pulling system
- bar pusher system
- barring coding system
- base coordinate system
- base data system
- base file system
- base operating information system
- basic disk operating system
- basic hole system
- basic input/output system
- basic NC system
- basic programming system
- basic shaft system
- batching system
- batch-machining system
- battery system
- BCC management information system
- beam delivery system
- belt turnover system
- belt twist system
- binary system
- binary vision system
- biped robotic system
- block-tool system
- block-type tool change system
- bonded stores system
- boring system
- bought-in control system
- brake system
- branch information system
- breakaway system
- breathing system
- broad system of ordering
- BTA deep-hole-drilling system
- BTA-style deep-hole-drilling system
- bug-free system
- building block system
- bulk system
- business information system
- buy-and-plug-in system
- C/C system
- cable and hose carrying system
- CAD access system
- CAD system
- CAD/CAM system
- CAD/CAM/CAE and product data management system
- CAD/CAM/CAE system
- CAD/CAPP/CAM system
- CADAR system
- CAD-integrating system
- CAD-only system
- CAE system
- CAE/CAD/CAM system
- CAG system
- CAM system
- cam-and-lever system
- capacitance-based measuring system
- CAPP system
- capture system
- carrierband system
- cart/pallet transfer system
- Cartesian coordinate system
- cassette jaw-change system
- cell control system
- cell management system
- cell-type system
- cellular manufacturing system
- central analog data distributing and controlling system
- central automatic message accounting system
- central storage system
- centralized control system
- centralized coolant and extractor system
- centralized swarf conveying system
- centralized swarf removal system
- chain conveyor system
- check system
- checking system
- checkout system
- chiller system
- chip conveyor system
- chip guard system
- chip-evacuation system
- chuck/chuck jaw changing system
- chucking system
- chuck-jaw system
- chuck-loading system
- CIM system
- circular monitoring system
- circular part-processing system
- circulating lubrication system
- circulating oil system
- circulation system
- clamping system
- closed cooling system
- closed loop control system
- closed loop machine control system
- closed loop size control system
- closed loop system
- closed-proprietary system
- CM system
- CNC hardware system
- CNC machine tool system
- CNC programming system
- CNC system
- CNC transfer system
- CNC-ACC system
- CNC-control system
- coherent system of units
- collecting system
- collet pad top jaw system
- combined cooling system
- combined production system
- command-line NC system
- commercial vision system
- communication system
- companion system
- comprehensive power measurement system
- computer analysis and design system
- computer automation real-time operating system
- computer data communication system
- computer NC system
- computer system
- computer vision system
- computer-aided design support system
- computer-aided dispatch system
- computer-aided gaging system
- computer-aided programming system
- computer-aided telemetry system
- computer-aided test system
- computer-assisted command system
- computer-assisted message processing system
- computer-assisted microfilm retrieval system
- computer-assisted operation sequence planning system
- computer-automated machine-tool system
- computer-automated test system
- computer-based management system
- computer-based message system
- computer-controlled materials-handling system
- computer-controlled system
- computer-coordinated measuring system
- computer-directed swing-arm tool-changing system
- computer-driven control system
- computer-hosted manufacturing system
- computer-integrated manufacturing system
- computer-integrated system
- computerized information retrieval system
- computerized machine control system
- computerized manufacturing system
- computerized numerical control system
- computerized production control system
- computerized shopfloor data collection system
- computer-oriented production management system
- computer-oriented system
- computing system
- concurrent force system
- conductor system
- conservative system
- constant delivery system
- constant volume system
- constant-contact scanning system
- constraint satisfaction system
- continuous feedback control system
- continuous flow system
- continuous-path CNC system
- continuous-path control system
- contouring control system
- contouring system
- controlled path system
- controlling system
- conventional ACC system
- conversational analysis and drafting system
- conveying system
- conveyor system
- conveyoring system
- conveyorized work-handling system
- coolant clarification system
- coolant laundering system
- coolant mist system
- coolant recirculating system
- coolant recovery system
- coolant recycling system
- coolant supply system
- coolant-circulating system
- coolant-thru-body system
- cooling system
- coordinate drive system
- coordinate system
- coprocessor board system
- copymill control system
- corporate information and office system
- coupling system
- CPS system
- CRT control system
- CRT system
- customer-oriented system
- customized FMS control system
- cut-piece transfer system
- cycloidal tooth system
- data base management system
- data communication system
- data control system
- data input management system
- data management system
- data origination system
- data processing system
- data retrieval system
- data transfer system
- datum system for geometrical tolerancing
- datum system
- DDM system
- decentralized DNC system
- decision enabling system
- decision support system
- dedicated production system
- deep-hole-drilling system
- defect-free machining system
- delivery system
- demand pull flexible system
- demand push flexible system
- departmental management system
- descaling system
- design coordinate system
- design support system
- design-automation system
- design-for-manufacturing system
- design-with-feature system
- desk-top publishing system
- deterministic system
- dexel-based system
- diagnostic communication control system
- diagnostic computer control system
- dialog system
- diamond-lapping system
- digital readout system
- digitizing system
- digitizing/data capture system
- dimensional verification system
- direct impingement starting system
- direct lubrication system
- direct NC system
- discrete-continuous system
- dispatcher system
- distributed computer system
- distributed mass-spring system
- distributed microprocessor system
- distributed processing system
- distributed quality system
- distributed system
- distributive numerical control system
- DNC flexible machining system
- DNC machine control system
- DNC machine tool control system
- DNC system
- DNC/FM system
- document processing system
- document retrieval system
- document search system
- domain-expert system
- Doppler system
- DOS CAM system
- double tube system
- dowel pin system
- DRO system
- drop-feed-lubrication system
- DTP system
- dual laser optical system
- dual laser referencing system
- dual system
- dual-beam LDDM system
- dual-pallet shuttle system
- dual-shaft electric propulsion system
- dynamic beam focusing laser system
- dynamic data system
- dynamic mapping system
- early warning system
- eddy current damper system
- edge-sensing system
- edge-type positioning system
- eight-station pallet system
- electrical contact tracing system
- electrofluidic control system
- emergency protection system
- enclosure system
- encoder checking system
- endpoint locating system
- energy-adaptive system
- energy-saving drive system
- engine starting system
- entry-level NC system
- environmental control system
- equivalent rigid link system
- equivalent systems of forces
- ESD system
- estimating system
- example-driven system
- expert control system
- expert process planning system
- expert system
- external box system
- extractor system
- fact retrieval system
- factory automation system
- fault detection system
- fault-signal system
- FBG system
- feasibility routing system
- feature-based CAM system
- feature-based system
- feed system
- feedback control system
- feedback gaging system
- feedback position control system
- feedback system
- feed-drive system
- feedforward compensatory control system
- feed-only AC system
- feed-overriding system
- FFS system
- file control system
- finite capacity scheduling system
- fixed coordinate system
- fixed-feature NC system
- fixed-rail system
- fixture design system
- fixture system
- fixturing system
- flanged pipe system
- flexible assembly system
- flexible automated manufacturing system
- flexible automation system
- flexible computer-controlled robotic system
- flexible fabricating system
- flexible fixturing system
- flexible handling system
- flexible laser optical system
- flexible laser system
- flexible lathe system
- flexible machine system
- flexible machining center system
- flexible machining system
- flexible manufacturing system
- flexible NC system
- flexible press system
- flexible tooling system
- flexible transfer system
- flexible turning system
- flood coolant system
- flow-line production system
- flow-type manufacturing system
- fluid management system
- fluid power system
- flush-type cooling system
- fly system
- FMS operating system
- FMS/CAD/CAM system
- FMS-type production system
- force measurement system
- force sensory system
- force system
- force-sensing system
- forecasting system
- four-station pallet system
- four-tier quality system
- FROG navigation system
- FROG system
- full-blown system
- fully specified system
- gage system
- gaging computer system
- gaging-and-compensating system
- gantry loading system
- gantry-based turning system
- gantry-style motion system
- gas-turbine starting system
- gating system
- gear roller system
- gear system
- gear testing system
- general information retrieval system
- generative planning system
- generic control system
- generic messaging system
- generic system
- glass fiber system
- glazing system
- goal-seeking system
- graphic numerical control system
- graphic processing system
- graphics system
- graphics-oriented system
- grating measuring system
- gravity oil system
- gray scale imaging system
- grinder vision system
- group control system
- guarding system
- guidance system
- guiding system
- handling system
- handwriting-input system
- hard-automated system
- hardware NC system
- hardware support system
- head change system
- head changer system
- head-changing flexible manufacturing system
- help system
- hierarchical coding system
- hierarchical control system
- hierarchical information control system
- high-noise-immunity system
- high-rise system
- high-speed positioning system
- high-speed-processor control system
- high-volume system
- Hirth gear-tooth system
- holding system
- holding tool system
- hole system
- holonomic system
- host computer-assisted programming system
- host distributive numerical control system
- hybrid computing system
- hydraulic oil system
- hydraulic system
- hydraulic-circuit system
- hypertext system
- ID system
- IDNC system
- illumination system
- image detection system
- image processing system
- imaging system
- IMC system
- immersion-washing system
- inconsistent system of equations
- incremental measuring system
- index system
- indirect lubrication system
- individual lubrication system
- inductive telemetry system
- inductively guided cart system
- industrial vision system
- in-feed system
- inference system
- in-floor chip-disposal system
- information infrastructure system
- information logical system
- information processing system
- information storage and retrieval system
- information system
- information-gathering system
- information-management system
- information-sharing system
- infrared imaging system
- infrared system
- in-house minicomputer system
- in-house system
- inlet control system
- in-process gaging system
- in-process sensing system
- in-process storage system
- insert-selection system
- instrumentation system
- insulating system
- integral movement monitoring system
- integrated CAD/CAPP/CAM system
- integrated CAM system
- integrated circuit numerical control system
- integrated computer system
- integrated information system
- integrated machine system
- integrated machining system
- integrated manufacturing and assembly system
- integrated manufacturing system
- integrated NC machine system
- integrated production system
- integrated sensor system
- intelligent control system
- interactive control system
- interactive graphics processing system
- interactive manufacturing control system
- interconnection system
- interdepartmental communication system
- interferometer measuring system
- interlocking system
- interrupt-driven system
- inventory-management system
- involute tooth system
- IR fault-signal system
- IR system
- ISO system of limits and tolerances
- isolated word recognition system
- jig boring measuring system
- job shop-type flexible system
- joint-actuation system
- just-in-time production system
- kanban pull system
- kinetic control system
- kitting system
- knowledge base management system
- knowledge system
- knowledge-based information system
- knowledge-based system
- krypton laser system
- labeling system
- labor-intensive system
- language-based NC system
- laser beam orientation system
- laser beam positioning system
- laser calibration system
- laser combination energy system
- laser digitizing system
- laser driving system
- laser full automated system
- laser inspection system
- laser interferometer measuring system
- laser machining system
- laser metalworking system
- laser micrometer system
- laser monitoring system
- laser mount system
- laser optical transformation system
- laser pulse power system
- laser pump system
- laser referencing system
- laser thread measurement system
- laser transducer system
- laser-cutting system
- laser-gaging system
- layered control system
- LDDM system
- lead screw drive system
- learning system
- library reference system
- library system
- light guide system
- light recognition system
- line motion control system
- line motion system
- line path system
- linear index system
- linear system of constant coefficients
- linear time invariant system
- linear time-varying system
- linear-encoder-equipped system
- LMFC system
- load/unload system
- loading robot system
- load-monitoring system
- local communications system
- logistics system
- look-up table system
- low-loss optical system
- low-volume lubricant delivery system
- lube system
- lubrication system with continuous delivery
- lubrication system with cyclic delivery
- lubrication system with performance control
- lubrication system without performance control
- lubrication system
- M system
- machine control system
- machine coordinate system
- machine health-monitoring system
- machine management system
- machine surveillance system
- machine tool capability-conditioning system
- machine tool system
- machine vision system
- machine/control system
- machine/tool/workpiece system
- machine-flexible system
- machine-zero reference system
- machining-cell system
- magnetic control system
- magnetic shaft suspension system
- main control system
- maintenance tracking system
- make-up system
- management control system
- management information system
- management system
- management-and-manufacturing system
- managerial reporting system
- man-computer system
- man-machine system
- man-plus-machine system
- manual data input system
- manual programming system
- manufacturing execution system
- manufacturing optimization system
- manufacturing software system
- manufacturing system
- many-degrees-of-freedom system
- many-variable system
- mass-elastic system
- master manufacturing control system
- master-slave control system
- material flow system
- material movement system
- material storage system
- materials-handling control system
- materials-handling system
- matrix array system
- matrix-type system
- MDI contouring control system
- MDI control system
- MDI NC system
- mean line system
- measurement/inspection system
- measuring coordinate system
- measuring system
- measuring/compensation system
- mechanical interface coordinate system
- memory NC system
- memory system
- menu drive system
- menu system
- menu-driven programming system
- metalforming production system with robots
- metalworking laser system
- metamorphic system
- metareasoning system
- metering system
- metrology system
- MIC system
- micro CAD/CAM programming system
- microadjustment system
- microchip-managed control system
- microdispensing system
- microintegrated system
- microload system
- micropackaged distributed system
- microprocessor based system
- microprocessor CNC system
- microprocessor system
- microprocessor-development system
- microstep control system
- microwave drill detection system
- milling CAM system
- milling system
- minicomputer-based numerical control system
- minicomputer-based system
- minicomputer-based test system
- miniload automated storage and retrieval system
- miniload system
- minimal constraint system
- minimum phase shift system
- mist-cooling system
- mixed forging-machining system
- mobility system
- model reference adaptive system
- moderately sized manufacturing system
- modular clamping system
- modular component tooling system
- modular fixture system
- modular holding system
- modular system
- modular tooling system
- modular work holding system
- monitoring system
- monorail material handling system
- motor position sensing system
- mounting system
- MPM system
- MRC system
- MRP system
- MS-DOS system
- multiaxis laser system
- multimachine system
- multimedia system
- multinetwork system
- multipallet system
- multiple computer system
- multiple laser technology system
- multiple pallet changer system
- multiple pallet handling system
- multiple parts feeding system
- multiple sensory system
- multiple spindle head handling-and-changing system
- multiple system of indexing
- multiple-gun spraying system
- multipoint lubrication system
- multipoint network control system
- multiprocessing system
- multiprocessor NC system
- multiprocessor system
- multiproduct manufacturing system
- multiprofile tool system
- multiprogramming system
- multirobot system
- multisensor system
- multiserver queueing system
- multistage system
- multitasking control system
- multiterminal system
- multiuser system
- multivendor information system
- multiwindowing software system
- Nagare system
- narrowly defined expert system
- national information system
- navigation system
- NC contouring system
- NC machine system
- NC part-programming system
- NC system
- NC tooling system
- NC/TP system
- nesting system
- network computer system
- network switching system
- network system
- noise diagnostic system
- noncircular copy-turning system
- noncompensated system
- noncontact laser marking system
- noncontact microwave system
- nonexpert system
- non-NC system
- numerical computer control system
- numerical contour control system
- numerical control system
- numerically controlled tool point system
- object-oriented system
- office system
- office-based programming system
- off-line adviser-type expert system
- off-line programming system
- off-line system
- off-the-shelf system
- oil mist system
- oil scavenge system
- oil system
- oil wash system
- oil-recirculating system
- oligarchical manufacturing system
- OLP system
- one man/one machine system
- one man-one operation-one job system
- one-machine flexible system
- one-piece tape spar-measuring system
- one-shot lubrication system
- on-line information system
- on-line process system
- on-line retrieval system
- on-line system
- on-line tool control system
- on-machine gaging system
- on-machine probing system
- on-off control system
- open architecture system
- open cooling system
- open system
- open-front system
- open-loop control system
- operating system
- operational system
- operator guidance system
- operator-controlled NC system
- optical detection system
- optical laser ranging system
- optical MAP system
- optical measurement/inspection system
- optical recognition system
- optical system for laser processing
- optical tracer backup system
- optical transmission system
- opti-feed system
- optimal-position control system
- order-driven system
- order-entry system
- order-picking system
- oscillating system
- oscillatory system
- out-feed system
- output collecting system
- overall system
- p.-t.-p. NC system
- package confinement system
- paging system
- pallet conveyor system
- pallet gripper system
- pallet ID system
- pallet storage system
- pallet storage/changer system
- pallet/platen transfer system
- pallet/robot flexible-machining system
- pallet-based materials handling system
- pallet-based system
- pallet-changer system
- pallet-coding system
- pallet-handling system
- palletized tool magazine system
- pallet-loading system
- pallet-moving system
- pallet-shuttle change system
- pallet-transfer system
- pallet-transport system
- paperless NC system
- parallel force system
- parallel lubrication system
- parametric CNC system
- part flow system
- part handling-and-storage system
- part program-editing system
- part queue system
- part-conveying system
- partial laser system
- part-programming system
- part-retrieval system
- passively mode-locked laser system
- path control system of a machine
- path control system
- pattern recognition system
- pattern tracing system
- pattern-directed system
- PC system
- PC-based CAD system
- PC-based vision system
- pendant-mounted CNC system
- perceptual system
- permanent electro system
- personal computer-based robotic vision system
- phase switching control system
- photogrammetric vision system
- photooptic tracing system
- photooptical tracing system
- piece rate system
- plane system of forces
- planner-oriented system
- plant-integration system
- platen system
- platform-independent CAM system
- playback system
- plugboard control system
- plugboard programming system
- point-to-point system
- popular laser system
- position control system
- positioning control system
- postprocess inspection system
- postprocess system
- postprocess-feedback gaging system
- potentiometer-setting system
- power generating system
- power system
- powered clamping system
- powered track system
- powerful robot system
- precision positioning system
- predictive machinability system
- predictive maintenance system
- pre-emptive system
- pregaging system
- preload system
- preset tooling system
- presetting system
- prismatic flexible manufacturing system
- prismatic machining system
- probe communication system
- problem-oriented information system
- process planning system
- process-flexible system
- production control system
- production expert system
- production-monitoring system
- productions system
- product-testing system
- programmable automation system
- programmable control system
- programmable logic control system
- programmable power monitoring system
- programmed sequence control system
- programming system
- proof-of-concept system
- proprietary NC system
- propulsion system
- propulsive system
- protection system
- prototype system
- prototyping system
- pull system of production
- pull system
- punch tape NC system
- purpose-made materials feeding system
- push system
- qualitative system
- quality control system
- quality system
- quantity produced systems
- question-and-answer system
- question-answering system
- queuing system
- quick-change system
- quick-change workpiece-fixturing system
- quick-change-cutter system
- rack system
- rack-picking system
- rail-borne robotic handling system
- rail-guided transport system
- random mission system
- random mix system
- random order system
- ranging system
- readout system
- ready-to-go system
- real-time vision system
- recirculation system
- rectangular coordinate system
- rectangular triordinate system
- reeving system
- reference retrieval system
- reference system
- reflecting high-power beam optical system
- register system
- registration system
- relay ladder logic system
- reporting system
- reprographic system
- resolver system
- restraint system
- RETIC system
- retrieval system
- retrofit system
- return spring system
- RGV pallet delivery system
- rigid track workpiece transport system
- rigid transfer system
- robot control system
- robot gantry storage-and-retrieval system
- robot learning system
- robot parts-handling system
- robot system
- robot teaching system
- robot tool changing system
- robot-based turning system
- robotic system
- robotic vision system
- robotics CAD system
- robotized metalforming system
- robot-like inspection system
- robot-measuring system
- rod memory system
- roller system
- roll-generating system
- rotary transfer system
- rotary-type tool-mounting system
- rotational system
- routing-flexible system
- rule-based expert system
- running fail-safe system
- running system
- run-time system
- safety actuation system
- safety system
- scale back system
- seam tracking laser processing system
- seam-tracking system
- security system
- selective assembly system
- selective control system
- self-adapting system
- self-contained starting system
- self-contained system
- self-monitoring measuring system
- self-optimizing adaptive control system
- self-programming NC system
- self-teaching system
- self-test system
- sensing system
- sensor system
- sensor-based system
- sensory control system
- sensory feedback system
- sensory interactive system
- sensory-processing system
- sentence recognition system
- sequencing control system
- sequential control system
- series lubrication system
- service system
- servo control system
- servo drive system
- servo positioning system
- servo transducer system
- servo-controlled blade-feed-pressure system
- setting system
- SFP system
- shaft system
- shared tools system
- shopfloor communication message system
- shopfloor part-programming system
- shopfloor programming system
- shopfloor-programming control system
- short-closed oil system
- shuttle car system
- shuttle system
- shuttle-type container system
- side-loading pallet system
- sign system
- signature-analysis system
- silhouetting system
- single system
- single-board computer system
- single-cell system
- single-line lubrication system
- single-point lubrication system
- single-stage system
- single-tube system
- single-unit machining system
- single-variable system
- sinking system
- six-station pallet system
- size-monitoring system
- skidless system
- skid-type system
- small knowledge system
- small scale system
- small-batch manufacturing system
- sociotechnical system
- software-based system
- software-operating system
- solid model CAD system
- solid modeling system
- solids-based system
- sonic digitizing system
- space-monitoring sensor system
- special-purpose CNC system
- special-purpose material handling system
- speech-understanding system
- spindle airblast system
- spindle-probe system
- splash lubrication system
- split-type of tooling system
- spray lubrication system
- sprocket-chain system
- stabilization system
- stabilizing system
- stacking system
- stand-alone system
- standard control system
- standard unit system
- starting system
- statistical process control system
- steady-state system
- stepping motor drive system
- stocker system
- stocking system
- stop-bolt locking system
- storage system
- storage-and-retrieval system
- storage-retrieval system
- straight cut control system
- straight-line control system
- stress calculations infinite element system
- structurally stable system
- structurally unstable system
- stub-tooth system
- subloop system
- supervision system
- supervisory computer control system
- supervisory control system
- surface-measurement system
- surveillance system
- suspension system
- swarf conveyance system
- swarf-management system
- swarf-removal system
- switching system
- synthetic vision system
- system of dimensioning
- system of forces
- system of limits and fits
- system of quantities
- system of the machine retaining devices
- system of units
- tactile sensing system
- tailored NC system
- tailor-made system
- tape-oriented system
- target system
- teach system
- teachable-logic control system
- teaching system
- teach-mode programming system
- technology-intensive system
- telecommunication system
- telemetry gage system
- telemetry system
- teleoperated system
- telepresence system
- telerobotic system
- ten-station pallet system
- term system
- test system
- testing system
- text organizing system
- thermal control system
- thermal enclosure system
- thermal propulsion system
- thread measurement system
- thread measuring system
- three-dimensional CAM system
- three-dimensional coordinate system
- three-wire thread measuring system
- through feed system
- through-the-tool system
- time control system
- time cycle system
- time-shared system
- time-sharing NC programming system
- time-sharing system
- tool animation system
- tool breakage prevention system
- tool change system
- tool condition monitoring system
- tool coolant system
- tool deflection calibration system
- tool identification tag system
- tool life control system
- tool life management system
- tool magazine exchanger system
- tool management system
- tool position-compensating system
- tool shank cleaning system
- tool storage and transport system
- tool storage/management system
- tool-associated system
- tool-clamp system
- tool-holder-work system
- tool-ID system
- tooling AGV system
- tooling system
- tool-in-hand system
- tool-in-use system
- tool-machine system
- tool-monitoring system
- tool-mounting system
- tool-presetting system
- tool-probing system
- tool-to-turret connection system
- tool-transfer system
- torque-monitoring system
- total system
- total-loss lubrication system
- touch-probe digitizer system
- touch-probe digitizing system
- touch-probe system
- towline cart system
- towline conveyor system
- towline handling system
- towline material handling system
- towline transfer system
- tracer control system
- tracing system
- track system
- tracking/scheduling system
- track-monitoring system
- transfer system
- translating system
- transmission system
- transporter system
- traverse-metering system
- tray-type transfer system
- triangulation system
- tribomechanical system
- tri-level stocker system
- triordinate system
- trolley control system
- trouble-free control system
- T-slot system
- tuned system
- turning system
- turning-and-chucking system
- turnkey computer control system
- turnkey system
- turret probing system
- turret tooling system
- two-line lubrication system
- two-machine system
- two-pallet exchange system
- two-shift system
- two-tier inspection system
- unattended machining system
- unattended production system
- uncertain system
- unified system
- unit bore system
- unit system
- unit-build system
- unit-load automated storage and retrieval system
- unit-load system
- UNIX-based 32-bit computer system
- unmonitored control system
- unstable system
- user identification system
- user's CAD system
- V coding system
- vacuum system
- variable pallet system
- variable-coefficient system
- variable-gain ACC system
- variable-mission system
- versatile data acquisition system
- vertical carousel system
- vertical rotating warehouse system
- vibration system
- vibratory system
- video measuring system
- video-based measurement system
- viewing system
- virtual design system
- virtual storage system
- vision guidance system
- vision metrology system
- vision optical system
- vision sensor system
- vision system
- vision tool-presetting system
- vision-based inspection system
- vision-based system
- visual computing system
- visual inspection system
- VME-based system
- voice data entry system
- voice system
- voice-input system
- volume-flexible system
- volume-metric lubrication system
- voluntary standards system
- warehousing system
- warning protection system
- warning system
- wash system
- waste material treatment system
- watchdog system
- waterjet system
- way-lubrication system
- wedge-locked tool clamping system
- wheelhead-measuring system
- windowing system
- wire-cut system
- wire-frame CAD system
- wire-guided transport system
- wire-guided trolley routing system
- word recognition system
- work infeed system
- work transfer system
- work transport system
- workhandling system
- work-holding system
- workpiece-cleaning system
- workstation-oriented CNC system
- zero error position system

English-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > system
16 bother

1.
['bɒðə(r)]transitive verb

1) in pass. (take trouble)

I can't be bothered [to do it] — ich habe keine Lust[, es zu machen]

I can't be bothered with details like that — ich kann mich nicht mit solchen Kleinigkeiten abgeben od. befassen

2) (annoy) lästig sein od. fallen (+ Dat.); [Lärm, Licht:] stören; [Schmerz, Wunde, Zahn, Rücken:] zu schaffen machen (+ Dat.)

I'm sorry to bother you, but... — es tut mir Leid, wenn ich Sie störe, aber...

don't bother me now — lass mich jetzt in Ruhe!

3) (worry) Sorgen machen (+ Dat.); [Problem, Frage:] beschäftigen

I'm not bothered about him/the money — seinetwegen/wegen des Geldes mache ich mir keine Gedanken

what's bothering you/is something bothering you? — was hast du denn/hast du etwas?
2. intransitive verb
(trouble oneself)

don't bother to do it — Sie brauchen es nicht zu tun

you needn't have bothered to come — Sie hätten wirklich nicht zu kommen brauchen

you needn't/shouldn't have bothered — das wäre nicht nötig gewesen

don't bother! — nicht nötig!

bother with something/somebody — sich mit etwas/jemandem aufhalten

bother about something/somebody — sich (Dat.) über etwas/jemanden Gedanken machen
3. noun
1) (nuisance)

what a bother! — wie ärgerlich!

it's a real/such a bother — es ist wirklich lästig

2) (trouble) Ärger, der

it's no bother [for me] — es macht mir gar nichts aus

the children were no bother at all — ich hatte/wir hatten mit den Kindern überhaupt keine Schwierigkeiten

have a spot of bother with something — Schwierigkeiten mit etwas haben

go to the bother of doing something — sich (Dat.) die Mühe machen, etwas zu tun
4. interjection
(coll.) wie ärgerlich!

* * *
['boðə] 1. verb
1) (to annoy or worry: The noise bothered the old man.) belästigen

2) (to take the trouble: Don't bother to write - it isn't necessary.) sich um etwas bemühen
2. noun
1) (trouble, nuisance or worry.) die Schererei

2) (something or someone that causes bother: What a bother all this is!) die Plage

•

- academic.ru/8358/bothersome">bothersome

* * *

both·er

[ˈbɒðəʳ, AM ˈbɑ:ðɚ]

I. n no pl

1. (effort) Mühe f; (work) Aufwand m; (problem) Problem nt; (difficulty) Schwierigkeiten pl; (inconvenience) Umstände pl

it is no \bother [at all]! [überhaupt] kein Problem!

you really shouldn't have — it was no \bother das wäre wirklich nicht nötig gewesen — keine Ursache

they don't have a church wedding because they don't want the \bother sie lassen sich nicht kirchlich trauen, weil Ihnen das zu aufwändig ist

it's no \bother, it's on my way home das macht keine Umstände, es liegt auf meinem Nachhauseweg

I don't want to put you to any \bother ich will dir keine Umstände machen

it's too much \bother to cook just for myself es lohnt sich nicht, für mich allein zu kochen

I had a bit of \bother understanding what he said ich hatte Schwierigkeiten [o etwas Mühe] zu verstehen, was er sagte

to not be worth the \bother kaum der Mühe wert sein

to go to [all] the \bother of doing sth sich dat die Mühe machen, etw zu tun

to save oneself the \bother [of doing sth] sich dat die Mühe sparen[, etw zu tun]

2. (trouble) Ärger m; (difficulties) Schwierigkeiten pl; (problem) Problem[e] nt[pl]

there was a spot of \bother in town last night letzte Nacht gab es in der Stadt eine Schlägerei

I had a bit of a \bother with the police ich hatte Ärger [o Probleme] mit der Polizei

I'm afraid there's been a bit of \bother (fight) ich fürchte, es gab Ärger; (problem) ich fürchte, es gab da ein kleines Problem; (difficulties) ich fürchte, es gab da ein paar Schwierigkeiten

to get into a spot of \bother Schwierigkeiten bekommen

to get oneself into a spot of \bother sich akk in Schwierigkeiten bringen

3. BRIT (nuisance)

to be a \bother lästig sein

I hope she hasn't been a \bother ich hoffe, sie ist dir nicht zur Last gefallen

I don't want to be [or sorry to be] a \bother, but... ich will nicht lästig sein [o fam nicht nerven], aber...

II. interj esp BRIT

[oh] \bother! [so ein] Mist! fam

oh, \bother him! he's never around when you need him dieser verflixte Kerl! nie ist er da, wenn man ihn braucht fam

III. vi

1. (make an effort)

don't \bother! lass nur!

shall I wait? — no, don't \bother soll ich warten? — nein, nicht nötig

why \bother? warum sich die Mühe machen?

you needn't have \bothered du hättest dir die Mühe sparen können

she should have phoned him, but she just didn't \bother sie hätte ihn anrufen sollen, aber sie hat es einfach nicht gemacht

▪ to [not] \bother about [or with] sb/sth sich akk [nicht] um jdn/etw kümmern [o fam scheren]

it's not worth \bothering with an umbrella, the car's just outside ein Schirm ist nicht nötig, das Auto steht direkt vor der Tür

I don't know why you \bother with that crowd ich weiß nicht, warum du dich mit denen überhaupt abgibst

don't \bother about me, I'll find my way home mach dir keine Gedanken um mich, ich finde schon nach Hause

▪ to [not] \bother about [or with] doing sth sich akk [nicht] um etw akk kümmern

don't \bother about [or with] doing the laundry um die Wäsche brauchst du dich nicht zu kümmern

▪ to [not] \bother doing [or to do] sth sich dat [nicht] die Mühe machen, etw zu tun

he hasn't even \bothered to write er hat sich nicht mal die Mühe gemacht zu schreiben

you'd have found it if you'd \bothered looking [or to look] hättest du wirklich danach gesucht, dann hättest du es auch gefunden

why \bother asking if you're not really interested? warum fragst du überhaupt, wenn es dich nicht wirklich interessiert?

you needn't have \bothered to do it now, it could have waited damit hätten Sie sich Zeit lassen können

he walked out of the office without \bothering to say goodbye er ging aus dem Büro, ohne auch nur auf Wiedersehen zu sagen

why did nobody \bother to tell me something was wrong? warum hat mir eigentlich keiner gesagt, dass etwas nicht stimmte?

she didn't even \bother to let me know she was leaving the company sie hat es nicht einmal für nötig gehalten, mir zu sagen, dass sie die Firma verlässt

2. esp BRIT (think important)

▪ to \bother about sth auf etw akk achten

do they \bother about punctuality in your job? wird bei deiner Arbeit Wert auf Pünktlichkeit gelegt?

IV. vt

1. (worry)

▪ to \bother sb jdn beunruhigen, jdm Sorgen machen

the thing that \bothers me is that... was mich beunruhigt [o was mir Sorgen macht] ist, dass...

it \bothers me to think of her alone in that big house der Gedanke, dass sie allein ist in dem großen Haus, beunruhigt mich

it \bothered me that I hadn't done anything es ließ mir keine Ruhe, dass ich nichts getan hatte

what's \bothering you? was hast du?, wo drückt der Schuh? fam

you shouldn't let that \bother you du solltest dir darüber keine Gedanken [o Sorgen] machen

2. (upset, be of concern)

▪ to \bother sb jdm etwas ausmachen

▪ sth does not \bother sb etw ist jdm egal [o macht jdm nichts aus]

I'm sorry he was so rude to you — it doesn't \bother me es tut mir leid, dass er so grob zu dir war — das macht mir nichts aus

it doesn't \bother me if he doesn't turn up es schert mich wenig, wenn er nicht kommt fam

I hardly ever see my parents — doesn't that \bother you at all? ich sehe meine Eltern nur sehr selten — und das ist dir ganz egal?

▪ sb is not \bothered about sth/sb etw/jd ist jdm egal

I'm not \bothered about what he thinks es ist mir egal, was er denkt

where shall we eat? — I'm not \bothered wo sollen wir essen? — [ist] mir egal

I'm not particularly \bothered about how I look mir ist es ziemlich egal, wie ich aussehe

3. (trouble)

to \bother oneself [or one's head] with [or about] sth sich dat wegen einer S. gen Gedanken [o einen Kopf] machen

he wasn't to \bother himself with day-to-day things er hatte keine Lust, sich mit Alltagskram zu beschäftigen fam

don't \bother yourself about that mach dir darüber mal keine Gedanken [o Sorgen

4. (disturb)

▪ to \bother sb jdn stören

stop \bothering me with your questions! verschone mich mit deinen Fragen!

don't \bother me [with that]! verschone mich damit!

stop \bothering me when I'm working stör mich doch nicht immer, wenn ich arbeite

I'm sorry to \bother you, but could you direct me to the station? entschuldigen Sie bitte, aber könnten sie mir sagen, wo der Bahnhof ist?

sorry to \bother you, but there's a call for you entschuldigen Sie bitte die Störung, aber da ist ein Anruf für Sie

I'm sorry to \bother you at this time of night tut mir leid, wenn ich dich so spät am Abend noch störe

5. (annoy)

▪ to \bother sb [about [or with] sth] jdn [mit etw dat] belästigen

quit \bothering me! lass mich in Ruhe!

my tooth/the heat is \bothering me mein Zahn/die Hitze macht mir Probleme [o macht mir zu schaffen]

the villagers don't seem to be \bothered by all the tourists anscheinend stören sich die Dorfbewohner gar nicht an den ganzen Touristen

I don't want to \bother her with my problems at the moment ich möchte ihr mit meinen Problemen jetzt nicht auf die Nerven gehen fam

▪ it \bothers sb that... es stört jdn, dass...

does it \bother you that she earns more than you? stört es dich, dass sie mehr verdient als du?

6. usu passive (not make the effort)

▪ sb can't be \bothered [to do sth] jd hat keine Lust[, etw zu tun]

I just couldn't be \bothered to answer the phone ich hatte einfach keine Lust, ans Telefon zu gehen

I can't be \bothered with guys like you ( fam) ich habe einfach keine Lust auf Typen wie dich fam

* * *
['bɒðə(r)]
1. vt

1) (= annoy, trouble person, noise) belästigen; (sb's behaviour, tight garment, hat, long hair) ärgern, stören; (= cause disturbance to, light, noise, sb's presence, mistakes etc) stören; (= give trouble, back, teeth etc) zu schaffen machen (+dat); (= worry) Sorgen machen (+dat); (matter, problem, question) beschäftigen, keine Ruhe lassen (+dat)

I'm sorry to bother you but... — es tut mir leid, dass ich Sie damit belästigen muss, aber...

well I'm sorry I bothered you — entschuldigen Sie, dass ich (überhaupt) gefragt habe

don't bother your head about that — zerbrechen Sie sich (dat)

don't bother yourself about that — machen Sie sich (dat) darüber mal keine Gedanken or Sorgen

I wouldn't let it bother me — darüber würde ich mir keine Sorgen or Gedanken machen

I shouldn't let it bother you — machen Sie sich mal keine Sorgen

don't bother me! —

he was always bothering me to lend him money — er hat mich dauernd um Geld angegangen

could I bother you for a light? — dürfte ich Sie vielleicht um Feuer bitten?

one thing is still bothering him — eins stört ihn noch

what's bothering you? — was haben Sie denn?

is something bothering you? — haben Sie etwas?

See:

→ hot

2)

I/he can't be bothered — ich habe/er hat keine Lust

I can't be bothered with people like him/with opera — für solche Leute/für Opern habe ich nichts übrig

I can't be bothered to do or with doing that — ich habe einfach keine Lust, das zu machen

he can't be bothered about or with small matters like that — mit solchen Kleinigkeiten gibt er sich nicht ab

do you want to stay or go? – I'm not bothered — willst du bleiben oder gehen? – das ist mir egal

I'm not bothered about him/the money — seinetwegen/wegen des Geldes mache ich mir keine Gedanken

3)

(= take trouble to do) don't bother to do it again — das brauchen Sie nicht nochmals zu tun

don't bother to ask — Sie brauchen nicht (zu) fragen

I won't bother asking YOU again! — DICH werde ich bestimmt nicht mehr fragen!

she didn't even bother to ask/check first — sie hat gar nicht erst gefragt/nachgesehen

please don't bother getting up or to get up —

you needn't bother to come — Sie brauchen wirklich nicht (zu) kommen

2. vi
sich kümmern (about um); (= get worried) sich (dat) Sorgen machen (about um)
don't bother about me! — machen Sie sich meinetwegen keine Sorgen; (sarcastic) ist ja egal, was ich will

to bother with sb — sich mit jdm abgeben

he/it is not worth bothering about — über ihn/darüber brauchen wir gar nicht zu reden, er/das ist nicht der Mühe wert

I'm not going to bother with that — das lasse ich

I didn't bother about lunch — ich habe das Mittagessen ausgelassen

don't bother! — nicht nötig!

really you needn't have bothered! — das wäre aber wirklich nicht nötig gewesen!

don't bother! — nicht nötig!

really you needn't have bothered! — das wäre aber wirklich nicht nötig gewesen!

3. n

1) (= nuisance) Plage f

it's such a bother — das ist wirklich lästig or eine Plage

I've forgotten it, what a bother —

he/the car can be a bit of a bother — er/das Auto kann einem wirklich Schwierigkeiten machen

I know it's an awful bother for you but... — ich weiß, dass Ihnen das fürchterliche Umstände macht, aber...

2) (= trouble, contretemps etc) Ärger m; (= difficulties) Schwierigkeiten pl

she's in a spot of bother — sie hat Schwierigkeiten

we had a spot or bit of bother with the car — wir hatten Ärger mit dem Auto

I didn't have any bother getting the visa — es war kein Problem, das Visum zu bekommen

I'll do it tonight, no bother (inf) —

that's all right, it's no bother — bitte schön, das tue ich doch gern

the children were no bother at all — wir hatten mit den Kindern überhaupt keine Probleme

to go to a lot of bother to do sth — sich (dat) mit etw viel Mühe geben

please don't put yourself to any bother on my account — machen Sie meinetwegen keine Umstände

4. interj
Mist (inf)
bother that man! oh bother this lock! — zum Kuckuck mit ihm! (inf) das ist ein doofes Schloss! (inf)

* * *

bother [ˈbɒðə(r); US ˈbɑ-]

A s

1. Belästigung f, Störung f, Plage f, Mühe f, Schererei f, Ärger m, Verdruss m:

this boy is a great bother der Junge ist eine große Plage;

if it is no bother wenn das keine Umstände macht;

don’t put yourself to any bother machen Sie sich keine Umstände;

we had quite a lot of bother getting here es war ziemlich schwierig für uns hierherzukommen

2. besonders Br umg there was a spot of bother there last night gestern Abend gab es dort Randale;

be looking for bother auf Randale aus sein

B v/t

1. belästigen, quälen, stören, beunruhigen, ärgern, plagen:

don’t bother me lass mich in Ruhe!;

bother sb with questions jemanden mit Fragen belästigen;

it won’t bother me mir soll’s recht sein;

be bothered about beunruhigt sein über (akk);

I can’t be bothered with it now ich kann mich jetzt nicht damit abgeben;

I can’t be bothered to cook ich habe keine Lust zu kochen, ich kann mich nicht dazu aufraffen zu kochen;

bother one’s head ( oder o.s.) sich den Kopf zerbrechen

2. bother …! bes Br zum Kuckuck mit …!

C v/i (about)

a) sich befassen, sich abgeben (mit), sich kümmern (um)

b) sich aufregen (über akk):

I won’t bother about it ich werde mich nicht damit abgeben oder mir keine Sorgen darüber machen;

don’t bother bemühen Sie sich nicht!;

bother to do sth sich die Mühe machen, etwas zu tun; → get up B 1

D int besonders Br verflixt!, Mist!

* * *
1.
['bɒðə(r)]transitive verb

1) in pass. (take trouble)

I can't be bothered [to do it] — ich habe keine Lust[, es zu machen]

I can't be bothered with details like that — ich kann mich nicht mit solchen Kleinigkeiten abgeben od. befassen

2) (annoy) lästig sein od. fallen (+ Dat.); [Lärm, Licht:] stören; [Schmerz, Wunde, Zahn, Rücken:] zu schaffen machen (+ Dat.)

I'm sorry to bother you, but... — es tut mir Leid, wenn ich Sie störe, aber...

don't bother me now — lass mich jetzt in Ruhe!

3) (worry) Sorgen machen (+ Dat.); [Problem, Frage:] beschäftigen

I'm not bothered about him/the money — seinetwegen/wegen des Geldes mache ich mir keine Gedanken

what's bothering you/is something bothering you? — was hast du denn/hast du etwas?
2. intransitive verb
(trouble oneself)

don't bother to do it — Sie brauchen es nicht zu tun

you needn't have bothered to come — Sie hätten wirklich nicht zu kommen brauchen

you needn't/shouldn't have bothered — das wäre nicht nötig gewesen

don't bother! — nicht nötig!

bother with something/somebody — sich mit etwas/jemandem aufhalten

bother about something/somebody — sich (Dat.) über etwas/jemanden Gedanken machen
3. noun
1) (nuisance)

what a bother! — wie ärgerlich!

it's a real/such a bother — es ist wirklich lästig

2) (trouble) Ärger, der

it's no bother [for me] — es macht mir gar nichts aus

the children were no bother at all — ich hatte/wir hatten mit den Kindern überhaupt keine Schwierigkeiten

have a spot of bother with something — Schwierigkeiten mit etwas haben

go to the bother of doing something — sich (Dat.) die Mühe machen, etwas zu tun
4. interjection
(coll.) wie ärgerlich!

* * *

n.

Plage -n f.

Ärger nur sing. m. v.

belästigen v.

beschäftigen v.

ärgern v.

English-german dictionary > bother
17 disperse

1. transitive verb
zerstreuen; (dispel) auflösen [Dunst, Öl]; vertreiben [Wolken, Gase]
2. intransitive verb
sich zerstreuen

* * *
[di'spə:s]
verb

1) (to (cause to) scatter in all directions: Some seeds are dispersed by the wind.) zerstreuen

2) (to (cause to) spread (news etc): Information is dispersed by volunteers who distribute leaflets.) verteilen

3) (to (cause to) vanish: By this time the crowd had dispersed.) sich zerstreuen

•

- academic.ru/21144/dispersal">dispersal

* * *

dis·perse

[dɪˈspɜ:s, AM -pɜ:rs]

I. vt

1. (dispel)

▪ to \disperse sth mist etw auflösen

to \disperse a crowd eine [Menschen]menge zerstreuen [o auflösen

2. (distribute)

to \disperse seeds Samen verteilen

3. (clear)

▪ to \disperse sth oil slick etw auflösen

4. PHYS

to \disperse light Licht streuen

II. vi

1. crowd auseinandergehen, sich akk verlaufen

2. (thin out) mist sich akk auflösen

* * *
[dɪ'spɜːs]
1. vt
(= scatter widely) verstreuen; (BOT) seed verteilen; (= dispel) crowd, mist zerstreuen, auflösen; oil slick auflösen; (OPT) light streuen; (CHEM) particles dispergieren; (fig) knowledge etc verbreiten
2. vi
sich zerstreuen or auflösen; (oil slick) sich auflösen
* * *

disperse [dıˈspɜːs; US dısˈpɜrs]

A v/t

1. verstreuen:

be dispersed over verstreut sein über (akk)

2. → dispel

3. Nachrichten etc verbreiten

4. CHEM, PHYS dispergieren, zerstreuen, fein(st) verteilen:

dispersed phase Dispersionsphase f

5. MIL

a) eine Formation auflockern

b) Truppen versprengen

B v/i

1. sich zerstreuen, auseinandergehen (Menge etc)

2. sich auflösen (Nebel)

3. sich verteilen oder zersplittern

* * *
1. transitive verb
zerstreuen; (dispel) auflösen [Dunst, Öl]; vertreiben [Wolken, Gase]
2. intransitive verb
sich zerstreuen

* * *

v.

zerlegen v.

zerstreuen (Optik) v.

zerstreuen v.

English-german dictionary > disperse
18 cubrir

v.

1 to cover.

cubrir algo de algo to cover something with o in something

cubrir a alguien de insultos/alabanzas to heap insults/praise on somebody

Ilse cubre los restos del cuerpo Ilse covers the remains of the body.

El reportero cubre el suceso The reporter covers the event.

2 to cover (proteger) (retirada, asegurado).

3 to fill (puesto, vacante).

4 to cover (gastos).

el presupuesto no cubre todos los gastos the budget doesn't cover all the expenses

cubrir gastos to break even (exactamente)

5 to cover (noticia).

6 to cover up, to hush up, to hide, to mask.

Ilse cubre la verdad Ilse covers up the truth.

7 to cover for, to cover, to cover up for.

La enfermera Juana cubre a Ilse Nurse Johanna covers for Ilse.

* * *

cubrir

(pp cubierto,-a)

► verbo transitivo

1 (gen) to cover

■ cubre la silla con una sábana cover the chair with a sheet

2 COCINA to coat (de, with)

3 (poner tejado) to put a roof on

4 (niebla etc) to shroud (de, in), cloak

5 (ocultar) to hide

■ cubrir un sentimiento to hide a feeling

6 (llenar) to fill (de, with), cover (de, with)

■ cubrir de agua to fill with water

■ cubrir una plaza to fill a vacancy

7 (alcanzar) to come up

■ el agua le cubría hasta los tobillos the water came up to his ankles

8 (gastos, necesidades) to cover; (deuda) to meet, repay

9 (recorrer) to cover; (distancia) to travel

10 (prensa) to cover

■ Juan cubrió el accidente Juan covered the accident

11 (animales) to pair, cover

► verbo pronominal cubrirse

1 (abrigarse) to cover oneself

2 (la cabeza) to put one's hat on

3 figurado (protegerse) to protect oneself

4 (cielo) to become overcast

5 (llenarse) to be filled

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

cubrir de besos to smother with kisses

cubrir las apariencias to keep up appearances

* * *

verb

to cover

* * *
( pp cubierto)
1. VT

1) (=ocultar)

a) [+ superficie, objeto] to cover

un velo le cubría el rostro — a veil covered her face

las nubes cubrían la cima de la montaña — the mountain top was covered by clouds

habían cubierto el suelo de papeles — they had covered the floor with papers

b) [agua]

lo cubrieron las aguas — the waters closed over it

no te metas donde te cubra el agua — don't go out of your depth

c) (=poner techo a) to roof, roof over

queremos cubrir parte del patio — we want to roof (over) part of the patio

d) [+ fuego] to make up, bank up

2) (=llenar) [+ agujero] to fill in; [+ hueco] to fill

cubrieron el hoyo con la tierra del jardín — they filled in the hole with soil from the garden

cubrir el hueco existente en el mercado — to fill the existing gap in the market

• cubrir a algn de alabanzas — to heap praises on sb

• cubrir a algn de atenciones — to lavish attention on sb

• cubrir a algn de besos — to smother sb with kisses

• cubrir a algn de improperios — to shower sb with insults

• cubrir a algn de oprobio — to bring shame on sb

3) (=proteger) (Dep, Mil) to cover

intenta llegar a las líneas enemigas: nosotros te cubriremos — try to get to the enemy lines: we'll cover you

cubrir su retirada — to cover one's retreat

4) (=recorrer) [+ ruta, distancia] to cover

cubrió 80 kms en una hora — he covered 80 km in an hour

el autocar cubría el trayecto entre León y Madrid — the coach was travelling between León and Madrid

5) (=ocupar) [+ vacante, plaza] to fill

6) (=pagar) [+ gastos, déficit, préstamo] to cover

esto apenas cubre los gastos — this scarcely covers the expenses

7) (=satisfacer) [+ necesidades, demanda] to meet

esto cubre todas nuestras necesidades — this meets all our needs

8) (Prensa) [+ suceso] to cover

todos los periódicos cubrieron la noticia — all the newspapers covered the event

9) (Zool) (=montar) to cover

10) (=disimular) [+ emoción] to cover up, conceal

cubre su tristeza con una falsa alegría — she covers up o conceals her sadness with a false cheerfulness

- cubrir las apariencias o las formas

2.

See:

cubrirse

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

1) ( tapar) to cover

la niebla cubría el valle — the valley was covered in mist

cubrir algo de algo — to cover something with something

lo cubrió de besos — she smothered him with kisses

2)

a) <gastos/daños/riesgos> to cover

b) <demanda/necesidad> to meet; < carencia> to cover

c) <plaza/vacante> to fill

3)

a) (Period, Rad, TV) to cover

b) ( recorrer) <etapa/trayecto> to cover

4) <retirada/flanco> to cover

cúbreme — cover me

5) (Zool) to cover
2.
cubrirse v pron

1)

a) (refl) ( taparse) to cover oneself

se cubrió la cara — he covered his face

b) ( ponerse el sombrero) to put one's hat on

c) ( protegerse) to take cover

d) ( contra riesgo) to cover oneself

2) ( llenarse)

cubrirse de algo: las calles se habían cubierto de nieve — the streets were covered with snow

* * *

= cover, relate to, smother, take + care of, canopy, cover, line, blanket, address, cover up, screen, drape, meet, incrust [encrust], encrust [incrust].

Ex. This started in 1980, and has around forty members who receive some support to cover telephone charges.

Ex. The major difference is that a periodical index relates to a number of issues and to contributions from a number of different authors.

Ex. This article outlines the preparatory stages and describes some of the problems presented by the physical conditions in a city of tents either drenched by rain or smothered by dust = Este artículo esboza las etapas preparatorias y describe algunos de los problemas que presentan las condiciones físicas de una gran cantidad de tiendas de campaña empapadas por la lluvia o cubiertas por el polvo.

Ex. The matter of bulk is well taken care of by improved microfilm.

Ex. The university buildings are grouped about stretches of greensward crisscrossed by paths and canopied by impressive trees.

Ex. I have used the following as structures on which to mount displays: packing cases used like building blocks and attractively covered and painted.

Ex. The books meanwhile had been sewn on to sawn-in cords, or on to tapes, and their spines had been lined with strips of muslin and paper = Por su porte, los libros eran cosidos a nervios o cintas, y los lomos, forrados con tiras de muselina y papel.

Ex. This type of broom is extremely competitive with the native flora, blanketing the ground and preventing growth of many understorey species in many areas.

Ex. The inclusion of vendors and publishers allows everyone to address sticky business relationships head-on.

Ex. The grating was used to cover up dryer and toilet vents on the side of the building.

Ex. During the war, all of the light fittings on the bridge were screened as a blackout measure.

Ex. Classrooms were draped with cloth and garlanded with lattices and vines.

Ex. There may be a threat of over-capacity; if so, this could be met by diversification, an enlargement of the SLIS role.

Ex. The hilt is of solid gold incrusted in every part with diamonds, sapphires, rubies, and emeralds.

Ex. The sultan requited the king of China's present by sending him ten swords with scabbards encrusted in pearls.

----

* cubre hasta la rodilla = knee deep.

* cubrir con = top with.

* cubrir Algo con la mano = cup + Posesivo + hand + over + Nombre.

* cubrir con tablas = board up.

* cubrir con toldo = canopy.

* cubrir de = flood with.

* cubrir de arcilla = clay.

* cubrir de grava = gravel.

* cubrir de gravilla = gravel.

* cubrir el mundo = span + the globe.

* cubrir gastos = allow for + costs, cover + costs.

* cubrir lagunas = fill + lacunae.

* cubrir la mayoría de las necesidades = go + most of the way.

* cubrir las necesidades de = provide for.

* cubrir la superficie de Algo = surface.

* cubrirse contra = hedge against.

* cubrirse de cardenales = go + black and blue.

* cubrirse de moratones = go + black and blue.

* cubrir toda la gama = run + the gamut.

* cubrir todo el espectro = run + the gamut.

* cubrir una laguna = fill + gap, fill + the breach.

* cubrir una necesidad = cover + need, meet + need, serve + need, fill + need, fulfil + need, speak to + need.

* cubrir una vacante = fill + vacancy.

* cubrir un objetivo = meet + objective, meet + purpose.

* cubrir un puesto de trabajo = fill + position.

* cubrir un uso = address + use.

* para cubrir gastos = on a cost-recovery basis.

* para cubrirse las espaldas = as a backup.

* que cubre hasta la rodilla = knee deep.

* que cubre hasta los tobillos = ankle deep.

* que cubre todo el cuerpo = head to toe.

* sin cubrir = unfilled.

* tasa para cubrir gastos = cost-recovery fee.

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

1) ( tapar) to cover

la niebla cubría el valle — the valley was covered in mist

cubrir algo de algo — to cover something with something

lo cubrió de besos — she smothered him with kisses

2)

a) <gastos/daños/riesgos> to cover

b) <demanda/necesidad> to meet; < carencia> to cover

c) <plaza/vacante> to fill

3)

a) (Period, Rad, TV) to cover

b) ( recorrer) <etapa/trayecto> to cover

4) <retirada/flanco> to cover

cúbreme — cover me

5) (Zool) to cover
2.
cubrirse v pron

1)

a) (refl) ( taparse) to cover oneself

se cubrió la cara — he covered his face

b) ( ponerse el sombrero) to put one's hat on

c) ( protegerse) to take cover

d) ( contra riesgo) to cover oneself

2) ( llenarse)

cubrirse de algo: las calles se habían cubierto de nieve — the streets were covered with snow

* * *

= cover, relate to, smother, take + care of, canopy, cover, line, blanket, address, cover up, screen, drape, meet, incrust [encrust], encrust [incrust].

Ex: This started in 1980, and has around forty members who receive some support to cover telephone charges.

Ex: The major difference is that a periodical index relates to a number of issues and to contributions from a number of different authors.

Ex: This article outlines the preparatory stages and describes some of the problems presented by the physical conditions in a city of tents either drenched by rain or smothered by dust = Este artículo esboza las etapas preparatorias y describe algunos de los problemas que presentan las condiciones físicas de una gran cantidad de tiendas de campaña empapadas por la lluvia o cubiertas por el polvo.

Ex: The matter of bulk is well taken care of by improved microfilm.

Ex: The university buildings are grouped about stretches of greensward crisscrossed by paths and canopied by impressive trees.

Ex: I have used the following as structures on which to mount displays: packing cases used like building blocks and attractively covered and painted.

Ex: The books meanwhile had been sewn on to sawn-in cords, or on to tapes, and their spines had been lined with strips of muslin and paper = Por su porte, los libros eran cosidos a nervios o cintas, y los lomos, forrados con tiras de muselina y papel.

Ex: This type of broom is extremely competitive with the native flora, blanketing the ground and preventing growth of many understorey species in many areas.

Ex: The inclusion of vendors and publishers allows everyone to address sticky business relationships head-on.

Ex: The grating was used to cover up dryer and toilet vents on the side of the building.

Ex: During the war, all of the light fittings on the bridge were screened as a blackout measure.

Ex: Classrooms were draped with cloth and garlanded with lattices and vines.

Ex: There may be a threat of over-capacity; if so, this could be met by diversification, an enlargement of the SLIS role.

Ex: The hilt is of solid gold incrusted in every part with diamonds, sapphires, rubies, and emeralds.

Ex: The sultan requited the king of China's present by sending him ten swords with scabbards encrusted in pearls.

* cubre hasta la rodilla = knee deep.

* cubrir con = top with.

* cubrir Algo con la mano = cup + Posesivo + hand + over + Nombre.

* cubrir con tablas = board up.

* cubrir con toldo = canopy.

* cubrir de = flood with.

* cubrir de arcilla = clay.

* cubrir de grava = gravel.

* cubrir de gravilla = gravel.

* cubrir el mundo = span + the globe.

* cubrir gastos = allow for + costs, cover + costs.

* cubrir lagunas = fill + lacunae.

* cubrir la mayoría de las necesidades = go + most of the way.

* cubrir las necesidades de = provide for.

* cubrir la superficie de Algo = surface.

* cubrirse contra = hedge against.

* cubrirse de cardenales = go + black and blue.

* cubrirse de moratones = go + black and blue.

* cubrir toda la gama = run + the gamut.

* cubrir todo el espectro = run + the gamut.

* cubrir una laguna = fill + gap, fill + the breach.

* cubrir una necesidad = cover + need, meet + need, serve + need, fill + need, fulfil + need, speak to + need.

* cubrir una vacante = fill + vacancy.

* cubrir un objetivo = meet + objective, meet + purpose.

* cubrir un puesto de trabajo = fill + position.

* cubrir un uso = address + use.

* para cubrir gastos = on a cost-recovery basis.

* para cubrirse las espaldas = as a backup.

* que cubre hasta la rodilla = knee deep.

* que cubre hasta los tobillos = ankle deep.

* que cubre todo el cuerpo = head to toe.

* sin cubrir = unfilled.

* tasa para cubrir gastos = cost-recovery fee.

* * *

cubrir [ I33 ]

vt

A (tapar) to cover

cubrió al niño con una manta he covered the child with a blanket, he put a blanket over the child

el velo le cubría la cara the veil covered her face

la niebla cubría el valle the valley was covered in o ( liter) shrouded in mist

cubrir algo DE algo to cover sth WITH sth

han cubierto las paredes de publicidad the walls have been covered with advertisements

los muebles están cubiertos de polvo the furniture is covered with o ( BrE) in dust

el escándalo los ha cubierto de oprobio the scandal has brought great shame on them

lo cubrió de besos she smothered him with kisses

B

1 ‹costos/gastos› to cover; ‹daños/riesgos› to cover

para cubrir los costos de envío to cover the cost of postage

los bienes cubiertos por esta póliza the items covered by this policy

2 ‹demanda/necesidad› to meet; ‹carencia› to cover

3 ‹plaza/vacante› to fill

C

1 ( Period) ‹noticia/suceso› to cover

2 (recorrer) ‹etapa/distancia/trayecto› to cover

3 ( Rad, TV) ‹área› to cover

D ‹retirada/flanco› to cover

voy a salir, cúbreme I'm going out there, cover me

E ( Zool) to cover

■ cubrirse

v pron

A

1 ( refl) (taparse) to cover oneself

se cubrió con una toalla he covered himself with a towel

se cubrió la cara con las manos he covered his face with his hands

2 (ponerse el sombrero) to put one's hat on

3 (protegerse) to take cover

se cubrieron del fuego enemigo they took cover from the enemy fire

4 (contra un riesgo) to cover oneself

B (llenarse) cubrirse DE algo:

las calles se habían cubierto de nieve snow had covered the streets, the streets were covered with snow

* * *

cubrir ( conjugate cubrir) verbo transitivo
a) ( en general) to cover;

cubrir algo de algo to cover sth with sth;
◊ cubrí al niño con una manta I covered the child with a blanket

b) ‹demanda/necesidad› to meet

c) ‹plaza/vacante› to fill

cubrirse verbo pronominal
1
a) ( refl) ( taparse) to cover oneself;

‹ cara› to cover
b) ( ponerse el sombrero) to put one's hat on

c) ( protegerse) to take cover

d) ( contra riesgo) to cover oneself

2 ( llenarse):
◊ las calles se habían cubierto de nieve the streets were covered with snow

cubrir verbo transitivo to cover
' cubrir' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
abrigar
- bañar
- descubierta
- descubierto
- empapelar
- envolver
- gasto
- laminar
- montar
- proveer
- sepultar
- tapar
- cubierto
- llenar
- recorrido
- revestir
- untar
- vacante
English:
bad debt
- clothe
- coat
- cover
- drape
- hedge
- need
- paint out
- plaster
- rubberize
- smother
- best
- fill
- gamut
- line
- mask

* * *

cubrir

♦ vt

1. [tapar, recubrir] to cover ( con with);
cubrió la moto con una lona he covered the motorbike with a tarpaulin;

cubrieron la pared con una mano de pintura they gave the wall a coat of paint;

cubrir algo de algo to cover sth with o in sth;

cubrir a alguien de insultos/alabanzas to heap insults/praise on sb;

Ana cubrió de besos a su padre Ana covered her father with kisses

2. [proteger] to protect;

esta póliza nos cubre contra cualquier accidente this policy covers us against all accidents

3. [a policía, soldado] to cover;

cubrir la retirada to cover the retreat

4. [ocultar] to cover up, to hide

5. [puesto, vacante] to fill;

hay veinte solicitudes para cubrir tres plazas there are twenty applications for three jobs

6. [gastos] to cover;

el presupuesto no cubre todos los gastos the budget doesn't cover all the expenses;

cubrir gastos [exactamente] to break even

7. [noticia] to cover;

cubrió la guerra del Golfo he covered the Gulf War

8. [recorrer] to cover;

el ganador cubrió los 100 metros en 9 segundos the winner did the 100 metres in 9 seconds

9. [el macho a la hembra]
cubrir a to mate with

10. Dep [marcar] to cover;

se encarga de cubrir la banda derecha he covers the right wing

♦ See also the pronominal verb cubrirse

* * *

cubrir

v/t cover (de with)

* * *

cubrir {2} vt

: to cover

♦ See also the reflexive verb cubrirse

* * *

cubrir vb

1. (en general) to cover

el tejado cubre la casa the roof covers the house

cubrió los muebles con sábanas she covered the furniture with sheets

2. (correr) to run [pt. ran; pp. run]

cubre varios kilómetros al día he runs several kilometres a day

Spanish-English dictionary > cubrir
19 un2

= a (an).

Ex. A good example is the British Catalogue of Music Classification.

----

* a uno u otro lado de = on either side of.

* a un paso asombroso = at an astounding pace.

* cada uno = apiece, each.

* cambiar de una vez a otra = vary + from time to time.

* cercano uno del otro = in close proximity.

* cerca uno del otro = in close proximity.

* dedicar unos minutos = take + a few minutes.

* de uno a otro = across.

* en unos momentos = momentarily, at any moment.

* estar hecho el uno para el otro = be well suited to each other, be two of a kind, be a right pair.

* estar un poco anticuado = be some years old.

* los unos a costa de los otros = at each other's expense.

* lo uno es tan malo como lo otro = one is as bad as the other.

* más de unos cuantos + Nombre = not a few + Nombre.

* ni lo uno ni lo otro = in-between, betwixt and between.

* por mencionar sólo unos pocos = to name but a few.

* por mencionar unos pocos = just to name a few.

* por nombrar sólo unos cuantos = to name only some.

* pospuesto una y otra vez = ever-postponed.

* ser complementario el uno del otro = be integral one to another.

* ser uno de entre varios + Nombre = be one of a number of + Nombre.

* todos y cada uno = all and sundry, each and everyone.

* todos y cada uno de = any and every, any and all.

* tropezar los unos con los otros = trip over + each other.

* una amplia gama de = a wide band of, a wide variety of, a wide range of, a broad variety of, a broad range of.

* una amplia variedad de = a broad variety of, a wide range of, a broad range of.

* una apuesta segura = a sure bet.

* una avalancha de = a flood of, a flood tide of.

* un abanico de = a palette of.

* una bobadita = a little something.

* una buena alternativa a = the next best thing to.

* una buena cantidad de = a fair amount of.

* una buena cosa = a good thing.

* una buena forma de empezar = a good way to start.

* una buena parte de = a large measure of, a good deal of, a great deal of.

* una buena pesca = a good catch.

* una cadena de = a necklace of.

* una cadena de + Montañas = a range of + Montañas.

* una cantidad ingente de = a wealth of.

* una capa fina de = a skim of.

* una causa perdida = a dead dog.

* una cierta cantidad de = a measure of, a proportion of.

* una clase de = a kind of.

* una colección desordenada de = a scrapbook of.

* una combinación de = a mixture of, a mix of, a rollup of.

* una comparsa de = a cavalcade of.

* una constelación de = a galaxy of.

* una convocatoria de = a call for.

* una cosa no + tener + nada que ver con la otra = one thing + have + nothing to do with the other.

* una cosita = a little something.

* una cubeta llena de = a pailful of.

* una cucharadita de = a teaspoon of.

* una cuestión de principios = a matter of principle.

* una cuestión de vida o muerte = a matter of life and death.

* una desgracia = a crying shame.

* una de varios = one of a variety of.

* una diversidad de = a variety of, an array of, a mosaic of, a diversity of, a menu of.

* una escasez de = a dearth of.

* una especie de = a kind of.

* una especie de + Nombre = Nombre + of sorts.

* una espléndida variedad de = a panoply of.

* una estaca en el corazón = a stake in the heart.

* una estructura de = a pattern of.

* una eternidad = ages and ages (and ages).

* una fortuna = a king's ransom.

* una fuente de = a treasure trove of.

* una gama de = a suite of, a palette of.

* una gama de posibilidades = a palette of possibilities.

* una gama muy variada de = a whole gamut of.

* una gama variada de = a trawling of.

* una gran = a large measure of.

* una gran cantidad de = a good deal of, a great deal of, a large degree of, a mass of, a plethora of, a supply of, a vast amount of, a city of, a wealth of, a sea of, a cascade of, an army of, a good many, a huge number of, a great number of, a multitude of, scores of, a host of, a vast corpus of, a whole host of.

* una gran cantidad y variedad de = a wealth and breadth of.

* una gran diversidad de = a wide range of, a broad variety of, a wide variety of.

* una gran experiencia = a wealth of experience.

* una gran extensión de = a sea of.

* una gran gama de = a wide range of, a rich tapestry of, a wide band of, a broad variety of, a wide variety of, a broad range of, a whole gamut of.

* una gran mayoría de = a large proportion of.

* una gran parte de = a broad population of, a lion's share of.

* una gran pérdida = a great loss.

* una gran proporción de = a large proportion of.

* una gran variedad de = a wide range of, a multiplicity of, a rich tapestry of, a plurality of, a broad variety of, a broad range of, a whole gamut of.

* una grupo impreciso de = a cloud of.

* una guía general = a rough guide.

* una idea general = a rough guide.

* una inmensa cantidad de = a treasure chest of, a huge number of.

* una intentona de = attempted.

* un aire de = an air of, a whiff of.

* una joya = a little gem.

* una lotería = hit (and/or) miss.

* un alto en el camino = a stop on the road, a pit stop on the road.

* un aluvión de = a flood of, a rash of, a barrage of, a flurry of.

* una manera de empezar = a foot in the door.

* un amante = a little something on the side.

* una mayor variedad de = a wider canvas of.

* una mejor ocasión = a better time.

* una mezcla de = a mixture of, a blend of, a mix of, a rollup of.

* una mina de = a treasure trove of.

* una mina de información = a mine of information.

* una mina inagotable de = a treasure house of.

* una minoría de = a minority of.

* una minoría selecta = a select few.

* una miscelánea de = a miscellany of.

* una misma cosa = one and the same.

* una montaña de = a mountain of.

* un amplio espectro de = a broad band of, a broad spectrum of, a wide band of.

* una muestra variada de = a mosaic of.

* una mujer de mundo = a woman of the world.

* una multidud de = a host of.

* una multiplicidad de = a multiplicity of.

* una multitud de = a swarm of.

* una necesidad cada vez mayor = a growing need.

* una negociación justa = a square deal.

* una noche tras otra = night after night.

* una nube de = a haze of, a cloud of, a swarm of.

* un año tras otro = year after year.

* una ola de = a wave of, a tide of.

* una oleada de = an army of, a flurry of, a swell of.

* una oportunidad casi segura = a sporting chance.

* una oportunidad como es debido = a fair chance.

* una oportunidad de triunfar = a fighting chance.

* una oportunidad única en la vida = once in a lifetime opportunity.

* una organización de = a pattern of.

* una palmada en la espalda = a pat on the back.

* una palmadita en la espala = a pat on the back.

* una pareja ideal = a match made in heaven.

* una pareja perfecta = a match made in heaven.

* una parte de = a share of, a snatch of.

* una pequeña minoría de = a marginal fringe of.

* una pérdida constante de = a haemorrhage of.

* una pila de = a pile of, a stack of, a sackful of, a whole slew of, a raft of, a mass of.

* una pincelada de = a splash of, a hint of.

* una pizca de = a dash of, a grain of, a pinch of.

* una pizca de verdad = a grain of truth.

* una plena convicción de = a strong sense of.

* una posibilidad muy remota = a long shot.

* una primera y última vez = a first and last time.

* una probabilidad muy alta = a sporting chance.

* una profusión de = a profusion of.

* una provisión constante de = a diet of.

* una racha de = a rash of, a stretch of.

* una retahíla de = a volley of, a string of.

* una ristra de = a long tail of, a volley of.

* un arraigado sentido de = a strong sense of.

* un arte = a fine art.

* un arte en extinción = a dying art.

* un arte que se está perdiendo = a dying art.

* una salva de = a volley of.

* una sarta de = a volley of.

* una sarta de mentiras = a sackful of lies, a pack of lies.

* unas cuantas ideas = a rough guide.

* una segunda opinión = a second opinion.

* una segunda vez = a second time around, a second time.

* una selecta minoría, una minoría selecta, unos pocos elegidos = a select few.

* una semblanza de = an air of.

* una serie de = a choice of, a number of, a range of, a series of, a suite of, an array of, a string of, a pattern of, a stream of, a battery of, a succession of.

* una serie de + Nombre + organizados por turnos = a rota of + Nombre.

* un aspecto de = an air of.

* una sucesión de = a succession of.

* una tanda de = a flurry of.

* un ataque de = an access of, a shock of.

* una tentativa de = attempted.

* una tira de = a raft of.

* un atisbo de = a hint of.

* una tontería = a little something.

* una tormenta en un vaso de agua = a tempest in a teapot.

* una última vez = one last time.

* una única fuente para Algo = one-stop, one-stop shopping, one stop shop.

* un auténtico infierno = a living hell.

* una variada gama de = a whole gamut of.

* una variedad de = a range of, a variety of, an array of, an assortment of, a spectrum of, a menu of, a diversity of, a palette of.

* una variedad muy rica de = a treasure of.

* una vasta cantidad de = a vast amount of.

* una verdadera lástima = a crying shame.

* una verdadera pena = a crying shame.

* una vez cada quincena = once a fortnight.

* una vez cumplimentado = completed.

* una vez + Participio = upon + Nombre.

* una vez + Participio Pasado = having + Participio Pasado, having + just + Participio Pasado.

* una vez + Participio Pasado + Nombre = with + Nombre + Participio Pasado.

* una vez que + Frase = once + Frase.

* una vez quincenalmente = once a fortnight.

* una vez relleno = completed.

* una vista digna de contemplar = a sight to behold.

* una vista digna de ver = a sight to behold.

* una yarda de largo = a yard long.

* una zona de = a stretch of.

* un bariburrillo de = a welter of.

* un bebé = a babe in arms.

* un bocadito = a little something.

* un bombardeo de = a barrage of.

* un buen lugar de partida = a good place to start.

* un buen número de = a good number of.

* un buen partido = a good catch.

* un camino largo y difícil = a long haul.

* un camión de = a truckload of.

* un caso perdido = a dead dog.

* un caudal de experiencia = a wealth of experience.

* un centro único = one stop shop.

* un chorreón de = a splash of, a hint of.

* un chorretón de = a splash of, a hint of.

* un cierto grado de = a certain amount of, a modicum of.

* un cierto número de = a number of.

* un conglomerado de = a conglomeration of.

* un conjunto cada vez mayor de = a growing body of.

* un conjunto de = a set of, a suite of, a pool of, an assembly of, a pattern of, a universe of, a harvest of, a complement of.

* un corpus de = a body of.

* un costal de = a sackful of.

* un cuarto = one in four.

* un cuarto de = a quarter of.

* un cúmulo de = a treasure trove of.

* un detalle = a little something.

* un día de descanso = a day away from.

* un día fuera = a day out.

* un día haciendo algo diferente = a day away from.

* un día normal = on a typical day.

* un día sí y otro no = every other day.

* un día sí y otro también = day in and day out.

* un día tras otro = day after day.

* un día y medio = one and a half days.

* un dineral = a king's ransom, a huge amount of money.

* un donnadie = a nobody.

* un ejemplo claro = a case in question, a case in point.

* un ejército de = an army of.

* un enjambre de = a swarm of.

* un equipo de = a team of.

* un espectáculo digno de contemplar = a sight to behold.

* un espectáculo digno de ver = a sight to behold.

* un fuerte sentimiento de = a strong sense of.

* un gran diversidad de = a broad range of.

* un gran espectro de = a wide band of, a wide band of.

* un gran número de = a good deal of, a great deal of, a plethora of, a wide range of, a full roster of, a fair number of, a great number of, a broad variety of, a wide variety of, a broad range of, a vast corpus of.

* un grano de arena en el desierto = a drop in the ocean, a drop of water in a bucket.

* un gran repertorio de = an arsenal of, an armoury of [armory].

* un gran volumen de = a vast corpus of.

* un grupo aferrado de = a hard core of.

* un grupo cada vez mayor de = a growing body of.

* un grupo de = a set of, a bunch of, a crop of, a pool of, a cadre of, a cluster of, a galaxy of, a clutch of, a company of.

* un grupo de gente variada = a cast of people.

* un grupo incondicional de = a hard core of.

* un grupo variado de = a collection of.

* un halo de bruma = a veil of mist.

* un hombre de gentes = a man of the people.

* un hombre de mundo = a man of the world.

* un hombre de palabra = a man of his word.

* un hombre de pocas palabras = a man of few words, a man of few words.

* un intento de = an exercise in, attempted.

* un juego de = a battery of.

* un kaleidoscopio de = a mosaic of.

* un lecho de rosas = a bed of roses.

* un lujo asiático = the lap of luxury.

* un manojo de llaves = a set of + keys.

* un manojo de nervios = a bundle of nerves.

* un mar de = a sea of.

* un mar de papel = a sea of + paper.

* un medio para alcanzar un fin = a means to an end.

* un medio para conseguir un fin = a means to an end.

* un medio para llegar a fin = a means to an end.

* un mejor momento = a better time.

* un mequetrefe = a nobody.

* un minuto en los labios, para siempre en las caderas = a minute on the lips, forever on the hips.

* un momento bueno de = a peak of.

* un momento determinado = a frozen moment in time, a given moment in time.

* un montón = like crazy, like mad.

* un montonazo = like crazy, like mad.

* un montonazo de = a truckload of, a whole slew of, a raft of.

* un montonazo de dinero = a huge amount of money.

* un montón de = a pile of, a stack of, a bundle of, a truckload of, a sackful of, a raft of.

* un montón de dinero = a huge amount of money.

* un mundo aparte = a world apart, a breed apart.

* un + Nombre + a altas horas de la noche = a late night + Nombre.

* un + Nombre + a primera hora de la mañana = an early morning + Nombre.

* un + Nombre + a última hora de la mañana = a late morning + Nombre.

* un + Nombre + por la mañana temprano = an early morning + Nombre.

* un no sé qué = a je ne sais quoi.

* un nuevo comienzo = a fresh start.

* un nuevo impulso = a new lease of life.

* un número cada vez mayor = growing numbers.

* un número cada vez mayor de = a growing number of, a growing body of.

* un número de = a series of.

* un número reducido de = a residue of, a small number of.

* un número variado de + Nombre = any number of + Nombre.

* un oásis de = an oasis of.

* uno de los + Nombre + más + Adjetivo = not the least + Adjetivo + Nombre, not the least of the + Adjetivo + Nombre.

* uno de los + Nombre + más importante = not the least + Nombre.

* uno de los + Nombre + más importantes = not the least of + Nombre.

* uno de tantos = little fish in a big pond.

* uno más = one of equals.

* unos + Cantidad = around + Cantidad.

* unos con otros = one another.

* unos cuantos = a few, a smattering of + Nombre Contable, a sprinkling of.

* unos de otros = one another.

* unos días más tarde = a few days later.

* unos encima de los otros = one on another.

* unos + Fecha = about + Fecha.

* unos + Número = some + Número.

* unos pocos elegidos = a select few.

* unos segundos de reflexión = a moment's thought, a moment's reflection.

* uno u otro = one or another.

* un paquete de = a suite of.

* un paquete integrado de programas = a suite of + programmes.

* un paquete ofimático integrado = a suite of office automation software.

* un par de = a couple of.

* un par de minutos = a couple of moments.

* un pasado oscuro = a dark past.

* un paso por delante de = one step ahead of.

* un pequeño puntito = just a little dot.

* un período de = a stretch of.

* un período determinado = a frozen moment in time.

* un periodo intenso de = a flurry of.

* un pilón de = a raft of, a mass of, a stack of.

* un poco = a bit, somewhat, slightly, something of, a little bit, kinda [kind of].

* un poco áspero = roughish.

* un poco como = kind of like.

* un poco de = a measure of, a touch (of), a bit of, a piece of, a spot of, a splash of, a hint of.

* un poco + Nombre = a shade + Nombre.

* un poco obscuro = dusky.

* un poco perdido = a bit at sea.

* un poco rugoso = roughish.

* un popurrí de = a potpourri of, a welter of.

* un poquito = a wee bit.

* un poquito (de) = a dash of, a tiny bit of, a splash of, a hint of, a touch (of).

* un porrón de tiempo = donkey's years.

* un puñado de = a bunch of, a handful of, a clutch of.

* un querido = a little something on the side.

* un rato = awhile.

* un rayo de = a shimmer of.

* un rayo de esperanza = a faint glimmer of light.

* un rayo de luz esperanzador = a faint glimmer of light, a peep of light.

* un regalito = a little something.

* un revoltijo de = a jumble of, a welter of.

* un rosario de = a rash of.

* un saco de = a sackful of.

* un saco lleno de = a sackful of.

* un servicio las 24 horas = a 24-hour service.

* un sinfín de = a myriad of, a host of, a whole host of.

* un sinnúmero de = a myriad of, a host of, a whole host of.

* un sueño hecho realidad = a dream come true.

* un surtido de = an assortment of.

* un tanto + Adjetivo = vaguely + Adjetivo.

* un tiempo = awhile.

* un tipo de = a kind of.

* un toque de = a touch of, a splash of, a hint of.

* un torrente de = a cascade of.

* un total de = a universe of, a total of.

* un trabajo bien hecho = a job well done.

* un trabajo cualquiera = casual job.

* un tramo de = a stretch of.

* un trato justo = a square deal.

* un trozo de = a piece of, a snatch of, a stretch of.

* un velo de bruma = a veil of mist.

* un viso de = a whiff of.

* variar de una vez a otra = vary + from time to time.

Spanish-English dictionary > un2
20 un

adj.

one.

art.

an, a.

* * *

un

► artículo indef

1 a, an

■ un libro a book

■ un ojo an eye

► adjetivo

1 (numeral) one

■ tiene un año he's one year old

2 (indef) some

■ un día volverá he'll come some day Table 1 NOTA See also uno,-a/Table 1

* * *
1. adj.
one
2. = una, art.
a, an

- una vez

- unos I

- unas I

* * *
un, -a
1. ART INDEF

1) [en singular] [refiriéndose a algo no conocido o de forma imprecisa] a; [antes de vocal o de h] an; [dando mayor énfasis, con expresiones temporales] one

una silla — a chair

un paraguas — an umbrella

hacía una mañana espléndida — it was a lovely morning

hay una cosa que me gustaría saber — there is one thing I would like to know

una mañana me llamó — he called me one morning

2) [en plural]

a) [uso indefinido] (=algunos) some; (=pocos) a few

fui con unos amigos — I went with some friends

hay unas cervezas en la nevera — there are a few o some beers in the fridge

unas horas más tarde — a few hours later

b) [con partes del cuerpo]

tiene unas piernas muy largas — she has very long legs

c) [con objetos a pares] some

me he comprado unos zapatos de tacón — I've bought some high-heels

necesito unas tijeras — I need a pair of scissors

d) [con cantidades, cifras] about, around

había unas 20 personas — there were about o around 20 people, there were some 20 people

unos 80 dólares — about o around 80 dollars, some 80 dollars

hacía unos 30 grados — it was about 30 degrees

3) [enfático]

¡se dio un golpe...! — he banged himself really hard!

¡había una gente más rara...! — there were some real weirdos there! *

¡sois unos vagos! — you're so lazy!

2.

ADJ [numeral] one

solo quiero una hoja — I only want one sheet

una excursión de un día — a one-day trip, a day trip

tardamos una mañana entera — it took us a whole morning
uno
* * *

(pl unos), una (pl unas) articulo

[the masculine article un is also used before feminine nouns which begin with stressed a or ha e.g. un arma poderosa, un hambre feroz]

1) (sing) a; (delante de sonido vocálico) an; (pl) some

una nueva droga — a new drug

un asunto importante — an important matter

hay unas cartas para ti — there are some letters for you

los hijos son unas lumbreras — the children are very bright

tiene unos ojos preciosos — he has lovely eyes

2) ( con valor ponderativo)

tú haces unas preguntas... — you do ask some questions!

me dio una vergüenza... — I was so embarrassed!

3) ( con nombres propios) a

es un Miró — it's a Miró

4) (sing) ( como genérico)

un geranio no necesita tanta agua — geraniums don't need so much water

5) (pl) ( expresando aproximación) about

tiene unos 30 años — she's about 30

* * *

(pl unos), una (pl unas) articulo

[the masculine article un is also used before feminine nouns which begin with stressed a or ha e.g. un arma poderosa, un hambre feroz]

1) (sing) a; (delante de sonido vocálico) an; (pl) some

una nueva droga — a new drug

un asunto importante — an important matter

hay unas cartas para ti — there are some letters for you

los hijos son unas lumbreras — the children are very bright

tiene unos ojos preciosos — he has lovely eyes

2) ( con valor ponderativo)

tú haces unas preguntas... — you do ask some questions!

me dio una vergüenza... — I was so embarrassed!

3) ( con nombres propios) a

es un Miró — it's a Miró

4) (sing) ( como genérico)

un geranio no necesita tanta agua — geraniums don't need so much water

5) (pl) ( expresando aproximación) about

tiene unos 30 años — she's about 30

* * *

un²

= a (an).

Ex: A good example is the British Catalogue of Music Classification.

* a uno u otro lado de = on either side of.

* a un paso asombroso = at an astounding pace.

* cada uno = apiece, each.

* cambiar de una vez a otra = vary + from time to time.

* cercano uno del otro = in close proximity.

* cerca uno del otro = in close proximity.

* dedicar unos minutos = take + a few minutes.

* de uno a otro = across.

* en unos momentos = momentarily, at any moment.

* estar hecho el uno para el otro = be well suited to each other, be two of a kind, be a right pair.

* estar un poco anticuado = be some years old.

* los unos a costa de los otros = at each other's expense.

* lo uno es tan malo como lo otro = one is as bad as the other.

* más de unos cuantos + Nombre = not a few + Nombre.

* ni lo uno ni lo otro = in-between, betwixt and between.

* por mencionar sólo unos pocos = to name but a few.

* por mencionar unos pocos = just to name a few.

* por nombrar sólo unos cuantos = to name only some.

* pospuesto una y otra vez = ever-postponed.

* ser complementario el uno del otro = be integral one to another.

* ser uno de entre varios + Nombre = be one of a number of + Nombre.

* todos y cada uno = all and sundry, each and everyone.

* todos y cada uno de = any and every, any and all.

* tropezar los unos con los otros = trip over + each other.

* una amplia gama de = a wide band of, a wide variety of, a wide range of, a broad variety of, a broad range of.

* una amplia variedad de = a broad variety of, a wide range of, a broad range of.

* una apuesta segura = a sure bet.

* una avalancha de = a flood of, a flood tide of.

* un abanico de = a palette of.

* una bobadita = a little something.

* una buena alternativa a = the next best thing to.

* una buena cantidad de = a fair amount of.

* una buena cosa = a good thing.

* una buena forma de empezar = a good way to start.

* una buena parte de = a large measure of, a good deal of, a great deal of.

* una buena pesca = a good catch.

* una cadena de = a necklace of.

* una cadena de + Montañas = a range of + Montañas.

* una cantidad ingente de = a wealth of.

* una capa fina de = a skim of.

* una causa perdida = a dead dog.

* una cierta cantidad de = a measure of, a proportion of.

* una clase de = a kind of.

* una colección desordenada de = a scrapbook of.

* una combinación de = a mixture of, a mix of, a rollup of.

* una comparsa de = a cavalcade of.

* una constelación de = a galaxy of.

* una convocatoria de = a call for.

* una cosa no + tener + nada que ver con la otra = one thing + have + nothing to do with the other.

* una cosita = a little something.

* una cubeta llena de = a pailful of.

* una cucharadita de = a teaspoon of.

* una cuestión de principios = a matter of principle.

* una cuestión de vida o muerte = a matter of life and death.

* una desgracia = a crying shame.

* una de varios = one of a variety of.

* una diversidad de = a variety of, an array of, a mosaic of, a diversity of, a menu of.

* una escasez de = a dearth of.

* una especie de = a kind of.

* una especie de + Nombre = Nombre + of sorts.

* una espléndida variedad de = a panoply of.

* una estaca en el corazón = a stake in the heart.

* una estructura de = a pattern of.

* una eternidad = ages and ages (and ages).

* una fortuna = a king's ransom.

* una fuente de = a treasure trove of.

* una gama de = a suite of, a palette of.

* una gama de posibilidades = a palette of possibilities.

* una gama muy variada de = a whole gamut of.

* una gama variada de = a trawling of.

* una gran = a large measure of.

* una gran cantidad de = a good deal of, a great deal of, a large degree of, a mass of, a plethora of, a supply of, a vast amount of, a city of, a wealth of, a sea of, a cascade of, an army of, a good many, a huge number of, a great number of, a multitude of, scores of, a host of, a vast corpus of, a whole host of.

* una gran cantidad y variedad de = a wealth and breadth of.

* una gran diversidad de = a wide range of, a broad variety of, a wide variety of.

* una gran experiencia = a wealth of experience.

* una gran extensión de = a sea of.

* una gran gama de = a wide range of, a rich tapestry of, a wide band of, a broad variety of, a wide variety of, a broad range of, a whole gamut of.

* una gran mayoría de = a large proportion of.

* una gran parte de = a broad population of, a lion's share of.

* una gran pérdida = a great loss.

* una gran proporción de = a large proportion of.

* una gran variedad de = a wide range of, a multiplicity of, a rich tapestry of, a plurality of, a broad variety of, a broad range of, a whole gamut of.

* una grupo impreciso de = a cloud of.

* una guía general = a rough guide.

* una idea general = a rough guide.

* una inmensa cantidad de = a treasure chest of, a huge number of.

* una intentona de = attempted.

* un aire de = an air of, a whiff of.

* una joya = a little gem.

* una lotería = hit (and/or) miss.

* un alto en el camino = a stop on the road, a pit stop on the road.

* un aluvión de = a flood of, a rash of, a barrage of, a flurry of.

* una manera de empezar = a foot in the door.

* un amante = a little something on the side.

* una mayor variedad de = a wider canvas of.

* una mejor ocasión = a better time.

* una mezcla de = a mixture of, a blend of, a mix of, a rollup of.

* una mina de = a treasure trove of.

* una mina de información = a mine of information.

* una mina inagotable de = a treasure house of.

* una minoría de = a minority of.

* una minoría selecta = a select few.

* una miscelánea de = a miscellany of.

* una misma cosa = one and the same.

* una montaña de = a mountain of.

* un amplio espectro de = a broad band of, a broad spectrum of, a wide band of.

* una muestra variada de = a mosaic of.

* una mujer de mundo = a woman of the world.

* una multidud de = a host of.

* una multiplicidad de = a multiplicity of.

* una multitud de = a swarm of.

* una necesidad cada vez mayor = a growing need.

* una negociación justa = a square deal.

* una noche tras otra = night after night.

* una nube de = a haze of, a cloud of, a swarm of.

* un año tras otro = year after year.

* una ola de = a wave of, a tide of.

* una oleada de = an army of, a flurry of, a swell of.

* una oportunidad casi segura = a sporting chance.

* una oportunidad como es debido = a fair chance.

* una oportunidad de triunfar = a fighting chance.

* una oportunidad única en la vida = once in a lifetime opportunity.

* una organización de = a pattern of.

* una palmada en la espalda = a pat on the back.

* una palmadita en la espala = a pat on the back.

* una pareja ideal = a match made in heaven.

* una pareja perfecta = a match made in heaven.

* una parte de = a share of, a snatch of.

* una pequeña minoría de = a marginal fringe of.

* una pérdida constante de = a haemorrhage of.

* una pila de = a pile of, a stack of, a sackful of, a whole slew of, a raft of, a mass of.

* una pincelada de = a splash of, a hint of.

* una pizca de = a dash of, a grain of, a pinch of.

* una pizca de verdad = a grain of truth.

* una plena convicción de = a strong sense of.

* una posibilidad muy remota = a long shot.

* una primera y última vez = a first and last time.

* una probabilidad muy alta = a sporting chance.

* una profusión de = a profusion of.

* una provisión constante de = a diet of.

* una racha de = a rash of, a stretch of.

* una retahíla de = a volley of, a string of.

* una ristra de = a long tail of, a volley of.

* un arraigado sentido de = a strong sense of.

* un arte = a fine art.

* un arte en extinción = a dying art.

* un arte que se está perdiendo = a dying art.

* una salva de = a volley of.

* una sarta de = a volley of.

* una sarta de mentiras = a sackful of lies, a pack of lies.

* unas cuantas ideas = a rough guide.

* una segunda opinión = a second opinion.

* una segunda vez = a second time around, a second time.

* una selecta minoría, una minoría selecta, unos pocos elegidos = a select few.

* una semblanza de = an air of.

* una serie de = a choice of, a number of, a range of, a series of, a suite of, an array of, a string of, a pattern of, a stream of, a battery of, a succession of.

* una serie de + Nombre + organizados por turnos = a rota of + Nombre.

* un aspecto de = an air of.

* una sucesión de = a succession of.

* una tanda de = a flurry of.

* un ataque de = an access of, a shock of.

* una tentativa de = attempted.

* una tira de = a raft of.

* un atisbo de = a hint of.

* una tontería = a little something.

* una tormenta en un vaso de agua = a tempest in a teapot.

* una última vez = one last time.

* una única fuente para Algo = one-stop, one-stop shopping, one stop shop.

* un auténtico infierno = a living hell.

* una variada gama de = a whole gamut of.

* una variedad de = a range of, a variety of, an array of, an assortment of, a spectrum of, a menu of, a diversity of, a palette of.

* una variedad muy rica de = a treasure of.

* una vasta cantidad de = a vast amount of.

* una verdadera lástima = a crying shame.

* una verdadera pena = a crying shame.

* una vez cada quincena = once a fortnight.

* una vez cumplimentado = completed.

* una vez + Participio = upon + Nombre.

* una vez + Participio Pasado = having + Participio Pasado, having + just + Participio Pasado.

* una vez + Participio Pasado + Nombre = with + Nombre + Participio Pasado.

* una vez que + Frase = once + Frase.

* una vez quincenalmente = once a fortnight.

* una vez relleno = completed.

* una vista digna de contemplar = a sight to behold.

* una vista digna de ver = a sight to behold.

* una yarda de largo = a yard long.

* una zona de = a stretch of.

* un bariburrillo de = a welter of.

* un bebé = a babe in arms.

* un bocadito = a little something.

* un bombardeo de = a barrage of.

* un buen lugar de partida = a good place to start.

* un buen número de = a good number of.

* un buen partido = a good catch.

* un camino largo y difícil = a long haul.

* un camión de = a truckload of.

* un caso perdido = a dead dog.

* un caudal de experiencia = a wealth of experience.

* un centro único = one stop shop.

* un chorreón de = a splash of, a hint of.

* un chorretón de = a splash of, a hint of.

* un cierto grado de = a certain amount of, a modicum of.

* un cierto número de = a number of.

* un conglomerado de = a conglomeration of.

* un conjunto cada vez mayor de = a growing body of.

* un conjunto de = a set of, a suite of, a pool of, an assembly of, a pattern of, a universe of, a harvest of, a complement of.

* un corpus de = a body of.

* un costal de = a sackful of.

* un cuarto = one in four.

* un cuarto de = a quarter of.

* un cúmulo de = a treasure trove of.

* un detalle = a little something.

* un día de descanso = a day away from.

* un día fuera = a day out.

* un día haciendo algo diferente = a day away from.

* un día normal = on a typical day.

* un día sí y otro no = every other day.

* un día sí y otro también = day in and day out.

* un día tras otro = day after day.

* un día y medio = one and a half days.

* un dineral = a king's ransom, a huge amount of money.

* un donnadie = a nobody.

* un ejemplo claro = a case in question, a case in point.

* un ejército de = an army of.

* un enjambre de = a swarm of.

* un equipo de = a team of.

* un espectáculo digno de contemplar = a sight to behold.

* un espectáculo digno de ver = a sight to behold.

* un fuerte sentimiento de = a strong sense of.

* un gran diversidad de = a broad range of.

* un gran espectro de = a wide band of, a wide band of.

* un gran número de = a good deal of, a great deal of, a plethora of, a wide range of, a full roster of, a fair number of, a great number of, a broad variety of, a wide variety of, a broad range of, a vast corpus of.

* un grano de arena en el desierto = a drop in the ocean, a drop of water in a bucket.

* un gran repertorio de = an arsenal of, an armoury of [armory].

* un gran volumen de = a vast corpus of.

* un grupo aferrado de = a hard core of.

* un grupo cada vez mayor de = a growing body of.

* un grupo de = a set of, a bunch of, a crop of, a pool of, a cadre of, a cluster of, a galaxy of, a clutch of, a company of.

* un grupo de gente variada = a cast of people.

* un grupo incondicional de = a hard core of.

* un grupo variado de = a collection of.

* un halo de bruma = a veil of mist.

* un hombre de gentes = a man of the people.

* un hombre de mundo = a man of the world.

* un hombre de palabra = a man of his word.

* un hombre de pocas palabras = a man of few words, a man of few words.

* un intento de = an exercise in, attempted.

* un juego de = a battery of.

* un kaleidoscopio de = a mosaic of.

* un lecho de rosas = a bed of roses.

* un lujo asiático = the lap of luxury.

* un manojo de llaves = a set of + keys.

* un manojo de nervios = a bundle of nerves.

* un mar de = a sea of.

* un mar de papel = a sea of + paper.

* un medio para alcanzar un fin = a means to an end.

* un medio para conseguir un fin = a means to an end.

* un medio para llegar a fin = a means to an end.

* un mejor momento = a better time.

* un mequetrefe = a nobody.

* un minuto en los labios, para siempre en las caderas = a minute on the lips, forever on the hips.

* un momento bueno de = a peak of.

* un momento determinado = a frozen moment in time, a given moment in time.

* un montón = like crazy, like mad.

* un montonazo = like crazy, like mad.

* un montonazo de = a truckload of, a whole slew of, a raft of.

* un montonazo de dinero = a huge amount of money.

* un montón de = a pile of, a stack of, a bundle of, a truckload of, a sackful of, a raft of.

* un montón de dinero = a huge amount of money.

* un mundo aparte = a world apart, a breed apart.

* un + Nombre + a altas horas de la noche = a late night + Nombre.

* un + Nombre + a primera hora de la mañana = an early morning + Nombre.

* un + Nombre + a última hora de la mañana = a late morning + Nombre.

* un + Nombre + por la mañana temprano = an early morning + Nombre.

* un no sé qué = a je ne sais quoi.

* un nuevo comienzo = a fresh start.

* un nuevo impulso = a new lease of life.

* un número cada vez mayor = growing numbers.

* un número cada vez mayor de = a growing number of, a growing body of.

* un número de = a series of.

* un número reducido de = a residue of, a small number of.

* un número variado de + Nombre = any number of + Nombre.

* un oásis de = an oasis of.

* uno de los + Nombre + más + Adjetivo = not the least + Adjetivo + Nombre, not the least of the + Adjetivo + Nombre.

* uno de los + Nombre + más importante = not the least + Nombre.

* uno de los + Nombre + más importantes = not the least of + Nombre.

* uno de tantos = little fish in a big pond.

* uno más = one of equals.

* unos + Cantidad = around + Cantidad.

* unos con otros = one another.

* unos cuantos = a few, a smattering of + Nombre Contable, a sprinkling of.

* unos de otros = one another.

* unos días más tarde = a few days later.

* unos encima de los otros = one on another.

* unos + Fecha = about + Fecha.

* unos + Número = some + Número.

* unos pocos elegidos = a select few.

* unos segundos de reflexión = a moment's thought, a moment's reflection.

* uno u otro = one or another.

* un paquete de = a suite of.

* un paquete integrado de programas = a suite of + programmes.

* un paquete ofimático integrado = a suite of office automation software.

* un par de = a couple of.

* un par de minutos = a couple of moments.

* un pasado oscuro = a dark past.

* un paso por delante de = one step ahead of.

* un pequeño puntito = just a little dot.

* un período de = a stretch of.

* un período determinado = a frozen moment in time.

* un periodo intenso de = a flurry of.

* un pilón de = a raft of, a mass of, a stack of.

* un poco = a bit, somewhat, slightly, something of, a little bit, kinda [kind of].

* un poco áspero = roughish.

* un poco como = kind of like.

* un poco de = a measure of, a touch (of), a bit of, a piece of, a spot of, a splash of, a hint of.

* un poco + Nombre = a shade + Nombre.

* un poco obscuro = dusky.

* un poco perdido = a bit at sea.

* un poco rugoso = roughish.

* un popurrí de = a potpourri of, a welter of.

* un poquito = a wee bit.

* un poquito (de) = a dash of, a tiny bit of, a splash of, a hint of, a touch (of).

* un porrón de tiempo = donkey's years.

* un puñado de = a bunch of, a handful of, a clutch of.

* un querido = a little something on the side.

* un rato = awhile.

* un rayo de = a shimmer of.

* un rayo de esperanza = a faint glimmer of light.

* un rayo de luz esperanzador = a faint glimmer of light, a peep of light.

* un regalito = a little something.

* un revoltijo de = a jumble of, a welter of.

* un rosario de = a rash of.

* un saco de = a sackful of.

* un saco lleno de = a sackful of.

* un servicio las 24 horas = a 24-hour service.

* un sinfín de = a myriad of, a host of, a whole host of.

* un sinnúmero de = a myriad of, a host of, a whole host of.

* un sueño hecho realidad = a dream come true.

* un surtido de = an assortment of.

* un tanto + Adjetivo = vaguely + Adjetivo.

* un tiempo = awhile.

* un tipo de = a kind of.

* un toque de = a touch of, a splash of, a hint of.

* un torrente de = a cascade of.

* un total de = a universe of, a total of.

* un trabajo bien hecho = a job well done.

* un trabajo cualquiera = casual job.

* un tramo de = a stretch of.

* un trato justo = a square deal.

* un trozo de = a piece of, a snatch of, a stretch of.

* un velo de bruma = a veil of mist.

* un viso de = a whiff of.

* variar de una vez a otra = vary + from time to time.

* * *

UN

feminine

(en Col) = Universidad Nacional

* * *

un (pl
◊ unos), una (pl unas) art the masculine article un is also used before feminine nouns which begin with stressed a or ha e.g. un arma poderosa, un hambre feroz

1 ( sing) a;
( delante de sonido vocálico) an;
(pl) some;
◊ una nueva droga a new drug;

un asunto importante an important matter;
hay unas cartas para ti there are some letters for you;
tiene unos ojos preciosos he has lovely eyes
2 ( con valor ponderativo):
◊ tú haces unas preguntas … you do ask some questions!

3 ( con nombres propios) a;
◊ es un Miró it's a Miró

4 (pl) ( expresando aproximación) about;
◊ tiene unos 30 años she's about 30

un, una
I art indet
1 a
una azafata, a hostess
(antes de vocal) an
un paraguas, an umbrella
2 unos,-as, some: pasamos unos días en la playa, we spent some days by the sea
II adj (cardinal) one: solo queda una, there is only one
un kilo de azúcar, one kilo of sugar ➣ tb uno,-a
'un' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
A
- abajo
- abanderar
- abandonar
- abandono
- abanico
- abatirse
- aberración
- abertura
- abierta
- abierto
- abismo
- ablandar
- abogada
- abogado
- abordar
- abrir
- abrazar
- abrazo
- abreviar
- abrigar
- abrochar
- abrupta
- abrupto
- absoluta
- absoluto
- absurda
- absurdo
- abusar
- abusiva
- abusivo
- abusón
- abusona
- acá
- acabada
- acabado
- acariciar
- acaudillar
- accidental
- accidente
- acelerón
- acento
- achatamiento
- achicar
- acidez
- acierto
- aclimatarse
- acoger
- acogida
- acompañar
English:
A
- abandon
- abandoned
- about
- abridged
- abroad
- abrupt
- absent
- absolute
- abuse
- academy
- accent
- accept
- acceptable
- accepted
- accidentally
- accommodation
- accomplishment
- accuracy
- accurate
- accustom
- achievement
- acknowledgement
- across
- act
- action
- actual
- addicted
- adjourn
- adjust
- administer
- administration
- admission
- admit
- advance
- advertise
- advice
- advise
- adviser
- afford
- Afro
- after
- after-sales
- aged
- agent
- aggravating
- aggregate
- aggressive
- agree
- agreement

* * *

un, una¹ (mpl unos, fpl unas) art indeterminado Un is used instead of una before feminine nouns which begin with a stressed “a” or “ha” (e.g. un águila an eagle; un hacha an axe).

1. [singular] a;
[ante sonido vocálico] an;
un hombre/tren a man/train;

una mujer/mesa a woman/table;

una hora an hour;

tengo un hambre enorme I'm extremely hungry;

un Picasso auténtico a genuine Picasso;

un niño necesita cariño children need o a child needs affection

2. [plural] some;

tengo unos regalos para ti I have some presents for you;

llegaremos en unos minutos we will arrive in a few minutes;

había unos coches mal estacionados there were some badly parked cars;

son unas personas muy amables they are very kind people;

tiene unas ganas enormes de viajar he is extremely keen to travel;

unas tijeras/gafas a pair of scissors/glasses;

llevaba unas gafas de sol she was wearing sunglasses

3. [ante números] [indica aproximación]
había unos doce muchachos there were about o some twelve boys there

4. [con valor enfático]
¡me dio una pena! I felt so sorry for her!;

se te ocurren unas ideas you have some really odd ideas

* * *

un, una

art indet a; antes de vocal y h muda an;

unos coches/pájaros some cars/birds

* * *

un uno

un, una art, mpl unos

1) : a, an

2) unos or unas pl

: some, a few

hace unas semanas: a few weeks ago

3) unos or unas pl

: about, approximately

unos veinte años antes: about twenty years before

* * *

un det a / an

un boli a pen

una tarta a cake

una manzana an apple

Si no recuerdas la diferencia entre a y an mira la gramática

Spanish-English dictionary > un

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